基于理论法的同步碎石封层设计

封层施工中,沥青粘结料与碎石的撒布量是关键。如果石料的覆盖率过低,会引起路面损坏;如果石料的覆盖率过高,会致使一些已经粘到沥青层的石料脱落,被车轮带起打碎汽车挡风玻璃,以理论法为基础,进行橡胶沥青同步碎石封层的设计,可以更精确地确定沥青与碎石的撒布量。     

基于参数更新的体外索张力识别方法

以有限元分析模型参数更新理论为基础,提出了一种通过测试自振频率得到体外索张力的新方法,其参数更新的目标是使试验实测体外预应力体系的频率与有限元模型计算所得频率最为接近,进而识别出体外索张力大小,经实例验证,用所提出的方法来识别体外索的张力具有很高的精度．     

The IMMa optimisation algorithm without control input parameters

The IMMa optimisation algorithm (IOA) consists of a heuristic method based on a differential evolution algorithm for choosing the Magic Formula (MF) tyre model parameters. In a previous paper, we demonstrated that the IOA improved the searching procedure of optimum MF parameters with respect to the starting value optimisation (SVO) methods. But we had to introduce some control input parameters that were fixed during the running process. Now, the new version does not require control input variables to be chosen by the user. That is, we use an algorithm with self-adapting control parameters and it continues being easy to use, robust and fast. Hence, users do not need any kind of knowledge to use the IOA.     

悬架系统对整车性能的影响

本文系统分析了悬架系统对整车性能的影响,并且给出了整车因悬架问题导致的各种故障以及从设计角度及质量控制角度如何避免。     

Prioritizing bicycle paths in Belo Horizonte City,Brazil: Analysis based on user preferences and willingness considering individual heterogeneity

Using bicycles as a commuting mode has proven to be beneficial to both urban traffic conditions and travelers’ health. In order to efficiently design facilities and policies that will stimulate bicycle use, it is necessary to first understand people’s attitudes towards bicycle use, and the factors that may influence their preferences. Such an understanding will enable reliable predictions of bicycle use willingness level, based on which cycling facility construction can be reasonably prioritized.As people often have different perceptions on exercising, green transportation, and traffic conditions, effects of potentially influencing factors on people’s willingness of using bicycles tend to be highly heterogeneous. This paper uses a random parameter ordered probit model to analyze how travelers’ willingness of using bicycles is influenced by various socio-economic factors in Belo Horizonte City, Brazil, with the consideration of individual heterogeneity. The data was collected through the 2010 bicycle use survey in Belo Horizonte City. Results show that, first, the willingness of using bicycle is favored by middle income class household, and negatively related with commuting time. Second, people who rent apartments tend to be more willing to use bicycles. Third, if a person is currently walking a long time to work, he/she would be most willing to commute with a bicycle in the future. Those currently commuting a relatively short distance by motorcycle and bus follow this group in terms of willingness to commute by bicycle in the future. Car users seem to be difficult to convert to bicycle users. Moreover, the estimation shows clear evidence that significant individual heterogeneity indeed exists, especially for education level, necessitating the consideration of such an effect. With the calibrated model, residents’ willingness of using bicycle commuting is then estimated for the entire Belo Horizonte City using the 2010 Census and the 2012 O/D survey data. The results are cross validated using the bicycle path preference information, also obtained from the 2010 bicycle use survey.     

动力分散型城郊快速电动车组转向架方案设计

介绍一种动力分散型城郊快速电动车组转向架的主要技术参数和基本结构方案。     

试论公路施工资料的统一格式及电子化管理

文章针对目前广西公路施工内业资料的收集、整理过程中存在内容失真,浪费人力资源等情况,介绍采用高等级公路施工资料的统一格式及电子化管理,以更好地提高施工内业资料管理效率。     

城市景观设计的新理念

从城市环境的现状和影响城市环境的因素入手，对城市景观设计中应具备的生态观和审美观进行分析，根据分析的结果，提出一套适合城市发展需要景观设计的新思路、新理念。     

高速铁路先简支后连续模型箱梁内模制造及施工工艺探讨

针对高速铁路先简支后连续梁的内模设计、制造及先简支后连续法梁体混凝土灌筑、施工工艺进行探讨。