沥青路面辙槽的成因分析

高速公路的辙槽是普遍存在的病害,严重影响了道路的正常使用。作者参考了有关资料结合参加过的高速公路维修工作,对沥青路面辙槽形成原因分析进行了分析,希望能给高速公路的维修工作带来一些帮助。     

桥梁安全事故浅析及其防治对策研究

对一些重大桥梁安全事故进行了综述,并进行了事故原因分析。并在此基础上,探讨了减少桥梁安全事故的对策,可供桥梁管理部门参考。     

工程弃渣型坡面泥石流形成过程试验

从试验模型、试验材料、试验装置及测试内容等方面制定了工程弃渣型坡面泥石流试验方案,拟定了模型试验过程,降雨历时16-18 h,其中0～13h属于前期降雨阶段,降雨强度控制在6.8 mm/( 10 min),分4次完成,每次降1h,停2h;13h以后属于短历时强降雨阶段,降雨强度控制在16.7 mm/(10 min);分...     

黄土地区地铁施工地层参数敏感性分析

针对黄土地区某地铁区间隧道盾构施工引起地层沉降位移,通过FLAC3D三维有限差分软件,模拟了实际地层条件及盾构施工方法,分析了地层的弹性模量、黏聚力、摩擦角对地表沉降的影响。研究得到了黄土地层弹性模量、黏聚力、摩擦角对数值仿真运算的影响范围,对工程的设计和施工起到了一定的指导意义。     

重载交通环境下的高速公路桥面车辙成因分析与处置

介绍广深高速公路在重载交通环境下的桥面车辙情况,并进一步分析车辙形成原因,最后提出解决方案。     

川藏铁路某隧道不明气体成因机制研究

为解决复杂地质条件地区隧道工程建设中出现的不明气体问题,以川藏铁路某隧道出现不明气体为切入点,结合工程地质学、地球化学等学科交叉的研究方法与思路,对该不明气体的成因机制及演化特征进行研究,探索一种研究不明气体的新思路。基于现场采样测试与全天候监测,总结分析该不明气体成分特征及其演化规律,得出该不明气体为混合成因气体;同时,从不明气体的工程地质条件入手,着眼于区域油气资源和煤系地层的分布及区域地质构造、岩石裂隙发育情况,排除不明气体由其他地区运移而来的可能;在此基础上,进行岩石室内试验,通过对不明气体赋存环境进行地球化学分析,分别论证气体的有机成因及无机成因,得出该不明气体是原地产生的,经历了有机成因和无机成因2个阶段且储量有限,对工程后期影响不大,为隧道后期顺利施工提供了指导。     

泥石流对公路工程的影响及其防护措施

介绍泥石流的形成条件及其对公路工程的影响,结合"5·12"汶川地震后泥石流灾害工程的防治对策,对公路工程泥石流防治的措施进行分析和探讨,对震后修建的防治泥石流灾害新型结构进行总结。     

Observations on colony formation by the cosmopolitan phytoplankton genus Phaeocystis

Few marine phytoplankton have heteromorphic life cycles and also often dominate the ecosystems in which they occur. The class Prymnesiophyceae contains a notable exception: the genus Phaeocystis includes three species that form gelatinous colonies but also occur within their ranges as solitary cells. Phaeocystis antarctica and P. pouchetii are exclusively high latitude taxa, and are notable for regionally tremendous blooms of the colony stage. P. globosa occurs circumglobally, yet its colony blooms primarily are confined to colder waters within its range. Three additional species are warm water forms that have been reported only as solitary cells or loose aggregations that bear little resemblance to the organized colonies of the other taxa. Interpretation of existing data indicates that resource availability (light, temperature and nutrients) by itself is not sufficient to explain this distinction between cold-water colony-forming taxa and warm water solitary cell taxa, nor why colony development in P. globosa is essentially a spatially restricted phenomenon within a much broader geographic range. Colony development by P. globosa in situ has been observed at temperatures ≥20 °C, but only rarely and generally under conditions of seasonally or anthropogenically elevated nutrient supply. Data presented here demonstrate colony development at 20–22 °C in natural plankton communities from oligotrophic waters that were pre-screened through 63 μm mesh (i.e. lacking mesozooplankton and large microzooplankton), but not in unscreened communities containing microzooplankton and >63 μm zooplankton. Reduction of colony proliferation at higher temperatures by mesozooplankton grazing remains as an intriguing possibility that is consistent with available evidence to help explain differences in latitudinal extent of in situ colony development. These data are interpreted within a theoretical framework regarding the potential advantages and disadvantages of the two life cycle stages.     

舰载直升机在护航编队中对海盗目标预警的使用研究

舰载直升机在护航编队中担负着很多重要的作战任务,由于索马里海域特殊的作战环境和海盗目标独特的特征,使得舰载直升机在中国海军护航编队遂行作战任务时对海盗目标的预警成为其重要任务之一。文章从护航编队舰载预警雷达对海盗目标预警探测的局限性和舰载直升机预警探测的优势出发,论证了舰载直升机对海盗目标预警探测的可行性、优点以及舰载直升机预警探测时应注意的事项,重点对舰载直升机探测海盗目标的应用方式进行了分析。     

内层反潜防御区反潜直升机阵位分析

内层反潜防御区是编队反潜防御体系的重要组成部分.论文明确了确定内层反潜防御区反潜直升机阵位的原则,系统分析了影响反潜直升机前出距离的因素,建立了反潜直升机前出距离模型,并进而建立了内层反潜防御区反潜直升机阵位模型.