加强施工图设计阶段工程投资的控制

建设项目投资控制是工程设计中的重要内容之一,投资控制贯穿于项目建设的全过程。也就是在满足技术规范要求的基础上,采取技术措施,将工程投资控制在主管部门批文的幅度内。本文结合上海市嘉金(A5)高速公路建设设计过程,着重讨论施工图设计阶段设计优化的重要性和必要性。     

LC低相位噪声压控振荡器设计与仿真

压控振荡器（VCO）是频率合成器的重要组成部分。介绍在射频集成电路中广泛应用的LC压控振荡器设计方法，并对VCO的主要性能指标相位噪声的产生机理进行了分析，在此基础上给出了降低相位噪声的措施。最后，对输出频率1．1GHz—1．3GHz的低相位噪声VCO进行设计和仿真。     

海事行政处罚的自由裁量权的探讨

随着现代行政职能的扩张,行政机关拥有了越来越多的自由裁量权,如何防止自由裁量权被滥用已成为行政法学研究的重要课题。因此,本文对海事行政处罚自由裁量权加以深入探讨,按照遵循公平与效率的原则,研究如何运用程序来控制自由裁量权的行使,以期有利于海事部门正确、及时而有效地执法,切实保障行政相对人的合法权益。     

浅水中船舶水动力特性数值计算

本文对浅水中船舶水动力特性进行数值计算研究.采用RANS方程结合RNG K-ε两方程湍流模型,对一方形系数0.6的系列60船模在浅水中的阻力、升沉、纵倾和兴波进行数值计算,其中自由面采用VOF方法处理;计算中,水深Froude数范围0.6～1.8,包含了临界和超临界水深Froude数.数值计算得到的阻力、升沉和纵倾与模型试验结果及采用三维扩展Boussinesq方程的计算结果进行了比较分析,吻合较好,部分计算结果得到改进.     

键合纤维素衍生物手性固定相的合成及手性拆分

采用包夹聚合法,将纤维素(10-十一烯酸酯/3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)键合于乙烯基硅胶上,制备了键合纤维素(10-十一酸酯/3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相(简称为键合纤维素(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(键合(CDMPC-CSP)),并对其进行了表征.分别以正己烷/异丙醇、正己烷/四氢呋喃、正己烷/三氯甲烷为流动相,对键合CDMPC-CSP的手性识别能力进行了评价.实验结果表明,键合CDMPC-CSP具有一定的手性识别能力,可以拆分所研究的8种手性化合物中的4种.     

高速电气化铁路的接触网电分相型式探讨

根据目前关节式电分相存在问题，提出一种新型的3个绝缘锚段关节双中性段关节式电分相型式，有效地克服了目前双锚段关节单中性段关节式电分相存在的问题，可较好解决关节式电分相对电力机车受电弓多弓运行条件的限制。     

心肌炎患儿红细胞免疫功能及T细胞亚群与自由基的关系

本文报道了７２例３岁～１２岁心肌炎患儿红细胞免疫粘附功能，Ｔ细胞亚群，红细胞超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ），血清过氧化脂质（ＬＰＯ）。发现心肌炎患儿红细胞免疫粘附功能低下，同时伴随着ＯＫＴ８和ＳＯＤ的降低。红细胞免疫粘附功能与ＯＫＴ８和ＳＯＤ呈正相关，与ＬＰＯ呈负相关。经治疗后显示：胸腺肽和大剂量维生素Ｃ可改善心肌炎患儿红细胞、Ｔ细胞免疫功能失衡，降低脂质过氧化反应。     

Spatial distribution of cadmium over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea

Eddy systems are a unique ecosystem, usually having high biological masses and primary production in the sea. In this study, both particulate and dissolved phases of cadmium in the water column of 15 stations over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea were determined to obtain their spatial distributions. This allows us to confirm that cyclonic eddy systems play the role of a Cd pump in the sea.Results showed that particulate Cd (PCd) and dissolved Cd (DCd) concentrations in water varied greatly, ranging over two orders and one order of magnitude, respectively. Large spatial variability was found not only for PCd but also for DCd in the upper water, apparently due to the effects of the cyclonic eddy system on the Cd distributions over the study area. DCd accounts for about 99% of the total Cd. For the surface water, DCd concentration at the eddy center was about five times the average of the water surrounding the eddy center. The depth distributions of DCd exhibited a typical surface depletion and a subsequent increase with depth; however, the PCd distribution showed the opposite, i.e. a surface maximum and a subsequent decline with depth. In general, the DCd maxima were found at depths of 600–1000 m, agreeing well with the literature. It reflected the internal biogeochemical cycling of Cd in the water column, which was driven by the utilization of Cd by plankton in the euphotic zone and by the regeneration of Cd at depth. In addition, a remarkably high DCd concentration existed in near-bottom water around the cyclonic eddy center.The horizontal distributions of both PCd and DCd in the upper water shared a common feature with elevated concentrations centering around the eddy center and a decline in concentration with distance from the eddy center. This shows that the cyclonic eddy could bring up the Cd-rich deep water to the surface water around the eddy center and could then expand toward eddy's vicinity via advection–diffusion. It is thus likely that it produces ample biological masses over the eddy system. Hence, this work can demonstrate that the ascending nutrient-rich water driven by the cyclonic eddies can serve as an important source not only for many nutrients but also for Cd in the sea.