水面舰船附近气泡运动数值模拟

当气泡在自由面和水面舰船附近运动时,两者的存在均会对气泡脉动产生影响。基于不可压缩势流理论,采用边界元方法对边界积分方程进行求解。针对建立自由面需要大量的网格,且处理自由面与水面结构交界面时数值不稳定,采用考虑自由面效应的格林函数取代基本格林函数,通过与自由面附近气泡轴对称模型的计算结果进行对比,验证了该方法的有效性。通过对舰船结构附近的气泡运动射流特性进行模拟,发现当药包在舷侧和自由面附近爆炸时,气泡射流可能不会完全作用在舰船上,自由面效应的存在削弱了气泡的打击能力。     

Measuring community reaction to urban transportation impacts using Von Neumann‐Morgenstern utility theory

This paper attempts to measure the impacts of urban transportation system improvements or changes on the community. The community's perceptions of the impacts are represented by its utilities (or disutilities) over various ranges of values of the multiple attributes representing these impacts. The utility technique used in the evaluation is based upon von Neumann‐Morgenstern (vN‐M, 1947) Utility Theory, and is applied using Raiffa's (1970) Fractile Method.

The paper specifically applies the technique to model the perceptions of five subgroups within a community to the impact of a new light rail transit system that is being incorporated in the transportation system of the City of Calgary.

Results of the modeling indicate explicitly how the community changes its perception over ranges of values of the attributes evaluated. Biases of various subgroups within the community over these attributes are also shown. Statistical tests indicate that aggregated utility perceptions can represent the utility perceptions of the individual subgroups quite reasonably.     

An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time

In this paper a novel solution algorithm is proposed for exactly solving simplified first order dynamic network loading (DNL) problems for any generalised network. This DNL solution algorithm, termed eLTM (event-based Link Transmission Model), is based on the seminal Lighthill–Witham–Richards (LWR) model, adopts a triangular fundamental diagram and includes a generalised first order node model formulation. Unlike virtually all DNL solution algorithms, eLTM does not rely on time discretisation, but instead adopts an event based approach. The main advantage of this approach is the possibility of yielding exact results. Furthermore, an approximate version of the same algorithm is introduced. The user can configure an a-priori threshold that dictates the approximation error (measurable a-posteriori). Using this approximation the computational effort required decreases significantly, making it especially suitable for large scale applications. The computational complexity is investigated and results are demonstrated via theoretical and real world case studies. Fixed periods of stationary demands are included adopting a matrix demand profile to mimic basic departure time demand fluctuations. Finally, the information loss of the approximate solution is assessed under different configurations.     

液货舱自由液面修正

探讨了国际海事组织(IMO)完整稳性规则自由液面修正条款对满载液货舱的适用性,提出了液货舱自由液面修正建议。     

翻译伦理观照下外宣材料翻译

随着翻译研究的不断深入,翻译伦理研究已成为焦点。以安德鲁.切斯特曼(Andrew Chesterman)的翻译伦理思想(五种伦理模式)为指导,对我国外宣材料的翻译进行分析研究,发现译者可以根据外宣材料的类别,分别以不同的伦理模式为指导。     

压燃式自由活塞直线发电机参数匹配设计与工作过程仿真

根据自由活塞发动机和直线电机之间存在的能量守恒关系,利用所选择的商用直线电机进行压燃式自由活塞发动机的参数匹配设计.通过分析得到直线电机与自由活塞发动机主要结构参数之间的关系,再对系统的工作过程、自由活塞发动机的换气和燃烧过程进行CFD仿真,反复进行迭代计算,确定压燃式自由活塞发动机的具体几何结构参数.从参数匹配关系式...     

翻译中的意图辨析

论述了在翻译中原语意图效应与译语意图效应如何转换再现的机制,从原语有形的结构,以及隐藏在其有形结构之下的内涵意义这两方面上,如何翻译表达出原文意图.前者对于难解难译的棘手之作,有化难为易、事半功倍之功效;后者有助于翻译界拓宽分析研究翻译的视野.     

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在Nege1．Schreken berg单车道元胞自动机交通流模型的基础上，考虑面向高速公路的一维交通流运行状况，细化格点并进行计算机仿真。观测车辆的运行情况，并对车辆的平均速度和延误加以研究。仿真结果表明，车辆平均速度和延误符合它们的基本变化趋势。从仿真结果生成的时空图上我们可以看出，本文模型所生成的时空图所出现的阻塞相要比NS模型所出现的阻塞相平缓。且由于我们在仿真过程中使车辆加速度降低到合理的大小，让车辆的运行过程更加连续，因此本文模型比NS模型更加贴近现实。     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

马克思对"人的价值"之类命题的批判

马克思认为：“人的价值”之类的命题在本质上是资本主义经济的思想反映。因而，它决非是关于人的本性、尊严和幸福的永恒观念，而仅仅是资产阶级的特殊要求、愿望和幻想的反映。它同共产主义的世界观是根本对立的。在共产主义社会中，新的命题“每一个人的自由发展”将取代陈腐的命题“人的价值”。