Support for Dynamic Service Composition with Role-Based Interaction Model

IntroductionService oriented computing is rapidly adoptedas a popular paradigm for the development of dis-tributed applications.In Grid environments,allare treated as services,which include computation-al resources,storage resources,networks,pro-grams,databases,and so on[1].A service-orientedparadigm describes an application in terms of whatfunctionalities(services)it can exploit instead ofwhich objects are involved.In general,serviceproviders independently develop their Grid ser-vices,and so…     

基于职业能力的汽车服务类专业中高本一体化课程体系构建与实践研究

国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要指出:建立健全职业教育课程衔接体系;2021年全国职教大会习近平总书记做出重要批示:加快构建现代职业教育体系,培养更多高素质技术技能人才、能工巧匠、大国工匠.中高本一体化课程体系建设是加快建设现代职教体系的关键,文章针对中高本各层次职业院校人才培养层次与岗位需求脱节问题、课程与职业能力发...     

A study of traveler behavior under traffic information-provided conditions in the Beijing area

ABSTRACT

The quality of traffic information has become one of the most important factors that can affect the distribution of urban and highway traffic flow by changing the travel route, transportation mode, and travel time of travelers and trips. Past research has revealed traveler behavior when traffic information is provided. This paper summarizes the related study achievements from a survey conducted in the Beijing area with a specially designed questionnaire considering traffic conditions and the provision of traffic information services. With the survey data, a Logit model is estimated, and the results indicate that travel time can be considered the most significant factor that affects highway travel mode choice between private vehicles and public transit, whereas trip purpose is the least significant factor for private vehicle usage for both urban and highway travel.     

公路客运的公司化经营模式探析

转变经营模式，逐步实现公路客运的公司化、集约化经营是公路客运企业的普遍共识。公司化经营是企业追求利润最大化的必然要求，建立公路客运公司化经营模式，实行对司乘人员的约束与激励机制，采用科技手段监控，有利于发挥市场机制的作用，确保公路运输安全生产。     

205国道沥青路面罩面维修工程试验方案

通过对沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料（SMA）各项物理力学指标的试验分析，得到最佳油石比为5.7％-6.0％、纤维添加量为4‰，应用到205国道骆湖-佗城段三级路原有沥青公路罩面维修工程中获得成功，效益明显。     

京广高速公路某段路堤填土工程适宜性分析与评价

针对京广高速公路路基某段路堤填土工程，从土源工程特性入手，分析了各土体的压实效果，建立了路堤填土工程适宜性分析评价指标体系，并以灰色系统理论、灰关联理论为手段，分析和评价了土方路堤五种土体的工程适宜性，成果既可指导路堤填筑，又可为其它高速公路路基施工提供新的理论依据与参考实例。     

面向人因的车路协同系统综合测试及影响评估

面向冬奥主干通道兴延高速，以驾驶人适应性为导向，构建一种面向人因的车路协同系统硬件在环效能测试平台，针对多种道路条件、交通状态、特殊事件等面向高速公路设计13种交通情境，从主、客观2个维度实现车路协同系统包括主观感受、高效性、安全性、生态性、舒适性、有效性6个方面的驾驶人适应性评价，分析车路协同驾驶状态下的综合评估指标及影响机理。主观评估结果显示，车路协同技术对驾驶人有积极作用，52%的被试认为车载预警信息可以使行车过程更安全。客观运行结果表明：由于车路协同状态下驾驶人对于前方道路危险状况的可预知性，导致驾驶人提前降速，运行速度降低，效率有所下降；车路协同条件下的加速度和换道次数明显减小，其安全性显著提升；由于车路协同系统避免了驾驶人对于突发危险状况的紧急制动，因此车辆的油耗、排放均明显降低，其生态性改善效果显著；归因于驾驶人对于车路协同系统熟悉程度不足，导致舒适度各系统存在不一致的结论，也表明驾驶人对于车路协同系统的接受度和信任度均有待进一步提高；驾驶人在车路协同条件下可获取不同路段的限速值和超速提示，其有效性表现出明显的优势，速度跟随比有显著提升。所构建的测试平台和指标体系为进一步深层次挖掘车路协同的作用机理奠定了基础。     

收费弹性价格在高等级公路上的应用

对高等级公路收费费率分析中的几个问题如收费弹性、弹性价格类型、以及影响收费公路收费弹性的因素等方面进行探讨，提出了使用收费弹性价格来进一步确定收费费率的方法，并应用实例表明该方法是可行的。对于收费价格弹性的研究，拟在对影响收费价格弹性的相关因素进行总结分析基础上，对收费费率和交通量变化进行了相关性分析，并通过实例分析确定费率的调整幅度。     

出租汽车行业需要政府的监管、指导和服务

本文结合出租汽车行业的性质和发展历史，探讨了政府在其中的管理体系，并提出政府的主要作用是建立公平的竞争环境，规范竞争秩序，从宏观上对该行业进行指导和提供必要的服务。     

The weldability of steels used in jack-up drilling platforms

Weldability problems in jack-up rigs arise principally in leg construction where particularly high-strength steels (690 N mm⁻² yield) are used for chords and racks. Attainment of mechanical properties is not usually difficult, although procedural trials are advisable.

Of potential fabrication problems, hydrogen cracking (heat-affected zones or weld metal) is of greatest concern, and consideration of solidification cracking is advisable. Lamellar tearing is not generally a problem with modern steels, and the risk of stress-relief cracking will be confined to the limited number of joints which can be heat-treated.

Fatigue cracking is probably the major cause of service failure of jack-up rigs, and the use of high-strength steels, which permits higher static stress limits, can exacerbate this problem. Hydrogen-induced stress corrosion can also occur, either due to cathodic polarisation or corrosion, particularly in the presence of H₂S in foul sea-water. For this reason weld hardness limits need to be maintained.