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91.
货物运输快捷性、准时性的经济分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从生产,流通,消费的关系出发,通过对运输与流通之间的经济关系的详细分析,论证了发展快捷货物运输系统的必要性和意义。 相似文献
92.
Current research on willingness to use automated cars indicates differences between men and women, with the latter group showing lower usage intentions. This study aims at providing a first explanation of this effect. Research from other fields suggests that affective reactions might be able to explain behavioral intentions and responses towards technology, and that these affects vary depending on age levels. By examining a sample of 1603 participants representative for Germany (in terms of biological sex, age, and education) we found evidence that affective responses towards automotive cars (i.e., anxiety and pleasure) explain (i.e., mediate) the effect of biological sex on willingness to use them. Moreover, we found that these emotional processes vary as a function of respondent age in such a way that the differential effect of sex on anxiety (but not on pleasure) was more pronounced among relatively young respondents and decreased with participants’ age. Our results suggest that addressing anxiety-related responses towards automated cars (e.g., by providing safety-related information) and accentuating especially the pleasurable effects of automated cars (e.g., via advertising) reduce differences between men and women. Addressing the anxiety-related effects in order to reduce sex differences in usage intentions seems to be less relevant for older target groups, whereas promoting the pleasurable responses is equally important across age groups. 相似文献
93.
介绍了摆动式转向架的基本原理,阐述了摆动式转向架技术在中国的创新与发展,总结了摆动式转向架在中国的推广应用情况。 相似文献
94.
Intermodal rail/road freight transport has always been considered as a competitive alternative to its road freight counterpart in the European medium- to long-distance corridors (markets). Such consideration has been based on the increasing competitiveness of some innovative rail services and the existing and prospective performance of both modes in terms of the full social – internal or operational and external – costs. The most recent innovation of rail technologies and related services launched by some European railway companies, still at the conceptual level, is the Long Intermodal Freight Train (LIFT). This is supposed to be a block train operating in long-distance corridors (markets) with a substantial and regular freight demand.This paper develops analytical models for assessing the performance of the LIFTs, the already-operating Conventional Intermodal Freight Trains (CIFTs), and their road counterpart as well. The performance consists of the full – internal (private) and external – costs of the door-to-door delivery of loading units – containers, swap-bodies, and semi-trailers. The internal costs embrace the operational costs of the transport (rail and road) and intermodal terminal operators. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of door-to-door delivery of loading units on society and the environment. These negative externalities include noise, air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.The models are applied to a simplified version of intermodal and road transport system using inputs from the European freight transport sector. The aims are to compare the full costs of particular modalities in order to investigate the potential of the LIFTs as compared with the CIFTs in improving the internal efficiency of the rail freight sector and its competitiveness with respect to its road counterpart. In addition, the paper attempts to assess some effects on the potential modal shift of EU (European Union) transport policies on internalizing transport externalities. 相似文献
95.
为明确螺旋匝道和螺旋桥处的驾驶行为模式和汽车运行特征,在涪陵长江一桥、乌江二桥、重庆融侨大道和涪陵金凯环形高架4处地点开展螺旋匝道实车试验,用车载仪器采集自然驾驶状态下的汽车连续行驶轨迹、速度以及周围行驶环境等信息。基于自然驾驶数据,研究螺旋匝道范围内的速度变化模式、幅值特性以及影响因素。研究结果表明:单车道螺旋匝道的速度变化模式多样化,双车道螺旋匝道的行驶速度在整体上维持稳定,匝道范围内的连续升坡和降坡并未导致速度出现趋势性衰减和趋势性升高;螺旋匝道并入主线时,驾驶人在合流鼻之前有明显的、共性的减速行为,这与现行设计标准中的设计假定相反;除涪陵长江一桥之外,其余3处都是下行速度低于上行速度;螺旋匝道设计速度越低,实测速度与设计速度之间的偏离越严重,并且速度幅值离散化,因此不建议使用20 km·h-1的匝道设计速度;螺旋匝道运行速度与匝道半径成正相关。 相似文献
96.
对大秦铁路股份有限公司2004年的行车故障进行了统计,从车辆和机车操纵方面对货车抱闸的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的防范措施。 相似文献
97.
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99.
We report here on how we adapted Interactive Stated Response Methods to use in a self-completion survey of 454 California households to measure the market for electric vehicles in California. Electric vehicles are a novel product and have many features unfamiliar to consumers, in particular their home recharging capability and limited range. Reflexive techniques were designed to draw households into a deeper exploration of the lifestyle implications of electric vehicles than can be done in more typical self-completion surveys, and to stimulate key decision processes previously observed in detailed gaming interviews with 51 households. Reflexive self-completion techniques provide a middle course between typical large sample quantitative surveys and small sample, detailed gaming interviews. One of the benefits of the more intensive techniques was that participants reported finding the surveys interesting and return rates were high for a self-completion approach – over sixty percent. We review previous transportation and sociological methods which inspired our design, describe the design goals and features of our research, and summarize research results pertinent to testing the validity of our approach. 相似文献
100.
该文首先分析了机场货运交通的特点,针对这些与常规交通预测不同的特点,构建了机场货运交通预测模型,模型中不但考虑了机场货邮吞吐量,而且考虑了货运业务的客运需求。最后,以深圳机场规划为例,进行了货运交通预测。 相似文献