大型全垫升气垫船设计初探

通过对全垫升气垫船气垫参数、动力系统、围裙系统、横稳性和操纵性等方面进行分析,对大型全垫升气垫船的设计进行初步的探索。     

船舶交流电力推进系统的接地方式研究与探讨

本文先简要介绍直流电力推进系统的传统接地方式,结合对陆地民用电网的接地方式的比较分析,对船舶交流电力推进系统的接地方式进行较为详细的探讨,分析其合理性及有效性。通过相关试验研究,验证了试验用接地方式基本合理、有效、可靠。     

小波网络专家系统在船舶电站机组故障诊断中的应用

在故障诊断中,首先分析了柴油机冷却系统的故障机理,并得到其故障征兆集、故障原因及它们之间的关系.然后应用小波网络建立起故障征兆和故障原因的映射关系进行分类,主要利用小波网络的非线性映射功能对故障分类诊断.文中还利用专家系统的知识对小波网络的诊断结果给予解释,成为小波网络的有力补充.     

双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术概述

文中简要介绍了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电系统的基本结构和运行原理,对双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术进行了概述,其中包括交流励磁电路拓扑、控制策略、并网控制,展望了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术的发展趋势.     

反应板材料对直线感应电机能耗影响的初步研究

对采用铜和铝作为导电板的直线感应电机的功率和效率曲线分别进行了计算,并用牵引力标准和最大效率标准分别对这两种直线电机的能耗性能优劣进行了对比。根据计算结果分析,在最大效率情况下,二者效率相差不大。为了体现铜导电板的能耗优势,应对其控制系统进行严格的设计,使其滑差率保持在使电机能达到最大效率运行的工作点附近。     

地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计

介绍了地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计方案.通过对牵引变电所整流器独立设置一套框架泄漏保护装置,可以缩小整流器故障时框架泄漏保护动作的影响范围,提高直流牵引供电系统运行的可靠性和灵活性.     

无源滤波器在开关电源设计中的应用

传导性电磁干扰是电气设备开关电源中的主要干扰源,所以电磁兼容性指标已经成为开关电源设计的重要参数。从开关电源的工作原理出发,对开关电源的电磁干扰机理进行分析,研究使用无源滤波技术减少电磁干扰。从实际应用角度对无源滤波器中电容、电感等元件的特性进行了分析,给出了实用电路和元件参数。无源滤波技术在轨道交通空调专用电源上的应用结果表明,使用无源滤波技术对电磁干扰有很好的抑制效果。     

Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges

The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing. In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%) is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on methods used by the research community to address such challenges.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

基于PSpice软件的电力电子系统仿真研究

本文陈述了有关电力电子与运动控制系统仿真方面的应用展望,讨论了在科研、教学和设计过程中用到的仿真的基本原理,并通过示例介绍了仿真程序的具体应用。