VF-Sepic-PFC电路的设计

介绍了ＶＦ－Ｓｅｐｉｃ－ＰＦＣ电路的工作原理,提出了其主电路和控制电路的设计方法,样机设计和实验证明该方法的正确性。与通用的Ｂｏｏｓｔ－ＰＦＣ电路相比,ＶＦ－Ｓｅｐｉｃ－ＰＦＣ电路无需专用ＩＣ,控制电路设计和调试简单;输出电压可以高于也可以低于输入电压峰值,易于实现输入输出隔离。     

接触网小单元供电在市域铁路的应用

温州S1线供电系统尤其是牵引供电系统性能,易受到同相供电装置和沿海地区恶劣天气的影响.为保障牵引供电质量,提出一种基于小单元的循环供电方案.该方案不但可以实现牵引供电从接触网和开闭所进行越区,还可以缩短故障延时,在市域铁路领域具有一定潜在应用价值.     

城市轨道车辆辅助电源设计

对城市轨道车辆辅助电源应满足的技术要求进行了分析,确定以开关电源技术开发城市轨道车辆辅助系统电源,并对电路及高频变压器进行了设计计算．     

Solution of an unstable inverse problem: wave source evaluation from observation of velocity distribution

This paper illustrates how to estimate a wave source generating a wave system, including local waves, with the assumption of linear dispersive waves of two dimensions. The estimation of wave source is realized by using an inverse problem. Unfortunately, the inverse problem is ill-posed in the sense of stability, since the wave source information included in local waves diminishes as the distance from the wave source increases. In the area of applied mathematics, there are well-developed methods to tackle ill-posed problems, which are called regularizations. In this paper, three different regularizations which are well known in applied mathematics are introduced and investigated to learn whether they are applicable to the present problem of the estimation of wave source. From the numerical experiments, it is shown that the estimation is realized by the regularizations introduced in this study, so that they can be applied to the determination of a wave source generating a wave system including local waves. Received: June 6, 2000 / Accepted: February 7, 2001     

Research on the calculation method of penetration resistance of bucket foundation for offshore wind turbines

The cost of foundations for offshore wind turbines constitutes approximately 35% of the total cost of an offshore wind farm. The bucket foundations show significant potential due to their superior transportation and installation efficiencies compared to pile foundations, leading to potential cost savings for the foundation of up to 30%. For a bucket foundation to be installed successfully, the penetration resistance must be predicted. However, there is currently a lack of clarity on how to select a suitable calculation method for penetration resistance based on known geological parameters to guide construction. In order to evaluate the current methods of calculation for bucket foundation penetration resistance, this study combines theoretical calculation methods with two sets of practical measurement data from the field. The calculation methods of penetration resistance for bucket foundation are first reviewed and categorized. The applicability range of each method and the parameters needed for calculation are given. Next, according to the measured data in the process of penetration of bucket foundation on site, the evolution of compartment pressure, tilt angle, resistance and required suction in the process of penetration are analyzed. Finally, the reviewed methods are compared to the results of two practical projects in order to analyze the differences between them and make recommendations for the calculation technique. The findings can be used as a guide for calculating the bucket foundation's penetration resistance in complex geological conditions.     

含地面再生制动能量利用装置的供电设计和节能指标评估

逆变回馈装置和储能装置等地面再生制动能量利用装置(GRUD)在城市轨道交通牵引供电系统中的应用逐渐普遍.针对GRUD的供电系统设计问题,首先建立不同GRUD的供电计算模型,并以此为基础,建立GRUD的优化设计与运营模型,设计阶段目标函数为GRUD寿命期限内的系统综合成本,运营阶段目标函数为系统牵引能耗.针对含GRUD供电系统的节能效果评估问题,提出从牵引能耗和主变电所能耗两个角度计量的节能效果评估指标,并提出基于节能效果评估的在线监测与控制系统.最后,对含GRUD的供电系统设计提出应转变的思路,为系统设计提供一定参考.     

地铁交流供电系统无功平衡策略研究——以广州地铁18号线为例

为实现地铁交流供电系统无功平衡,以广州地铁18号线为例根据线路拓扑结构,分析造成无功过剩的原因,计算该线路供电系统的无功水平,考虑线路中无功补偿装置的补偿容量和补偿方式等因素,提出基于枚举法和粒子群算法的供电系统无功补偿方法,给出无功补偿策略。结合地铁18号线的线路数据进行仿真,结果表明,通过以上方法提出的无功补偿策略可使供电系统无功得到较好的平衡。     

地铁引起的变压器偏磁电流特征分析

城市轨道交通的迅速发展,导致周边电力变压器直流偏磁问题愈发严重。侵入变压器的偏磁电流主要包括杂散电流和感应电流两部分,首先探究电网回路与地铁牵引供电系统电磁耦合机理,然后运用CDEGS和PSCAD软件分别搭建电耦合和磁耦合仿真模型,以此分析侵入电网回路中的杂散电流和感应电流的时域及频域特征,最后研究单条线路上列车运行数量、列车运行工况对于电网回路中偏磁电流分布的影响。研究结果表明：耦合电流为低频时变电流,电流频域集中于0～0.05 Hz频段,且杂散电流中的纯直流分量占比多于感应电流。     

城市轨道交通直流自耦变压器牵引供电系统

现有城市轨道交通直流牵引供电系统普遍采用走行轨回流,存在危害性很大的长时间迷流,且防不胜防。提出一种新的直流牵引供电系统,即直流自耦变压器(DCAT)牵引供电系统,能很好地解决轨道电位和迷流问题。以传统的直流牵引供电系统为基础,增加由电力电子开关和直流电容器构成的DCAT及回流线,构成DCAT牵引供电系统。分析表明,DCAT牵引供电系统不仅能解决轨道电位和迷流,还可兼作储能装置,将列车再生制动时的能量回收再利用,同时,在线路绝缘耐压和车辆供电电压不作任何改动的情况下,DCAT牵引供电系统牵引网的电压是传统直流牵引供电系统牵引网电压的2倍,可大大减少线路的电压损失和线路损耗,从而进一步提高能源利用效率。     

松花江佳木斯悦来航电枢纽坝址选择

采用正态物理模型水流试验研究方法,对两坝址枢纽总体布置4个设计方案的泄流能力、通航水流条件等控制要素进行分析。根据试验研究成果,对两坝址设计方案进行优化试验研究,分别提出两坝址枢纽总体布置推荐方案。文章从枢纽泄流能力、通航建筑物水流条件、主要水工建筑物相对位置、船闸引航道口门区及连接段航道线型对通航水流条件的影响、电站出力等因素进行比较分析,提出了合理可行的推荐坝址方案。