水翼船翼柱自位球面轴承复合动载磨损试验研究

通过水翼船翼柱自位球面轴承外座圈和止推套环衬垫的复合动载磨损试验，证明青铜在复杂工况下具有良好的耐磨性，可用作轴承外座圈与衬垫的制造材料。     

船用柴油机润滑油配伍试验研究

本文首先介绍了柴油机主要摩擦副——缸套和活塞环的磨损机理,然后提出了对曲柄箱润滑油的要求,其中最主要的是润滑油自始至终必须保持一定的碱性。作者还阐述了合理选择气缸润滑油的依据和方法,最后在我所的试验机上选用3种(A、B、C)不同配伍的润滑油作抗磨性,清净分散性比较试验,得出A优于B,B优于C,及A、B、C3种都可正常使用的结论。     

某公路条带式加筋土挡墙的设计与讨论

加筋土挡墙因其良好的结构性能和低廉造价,在多个行业中应用较广。文章通过对一个条带式加筋土挡墙实例的分析,简要说明加筋土挡墙的设计方法,分析了地震荷载对挡墙稳定性的影响,论述了加筋土挡墙较好的抗震性能。     

Quantitative Analysis of impact of Bicycles on Vehicles in Urban Mixed Traffic

Bicycles create obvious impact on motor vehicles' behavior on urban road especially in China with mixed traffic. These influences can be divided into two states: friction and block interference. Based on the data of interference of bicycles on vehicles' driving in typical road section in Beijing, this paper quantitatively analyzes the velocity changing tendency of vehicles under different interference, velocity distribution frequency, and critical transformation of different interference state. The friction and block interference coefficients are also worked out, which are useful to compare interference degrees under different road conditions. As a result, the research based on sample data shows that the velocity distribution of vehicles has different characteristics under different interference state, and vehicles driving velocities are significantly different under the friction interference and block interference.     

一种基于卡尔曼滤波器的单级倒立摆的LQR方法

倒立摆的控制因其系统动态模型是非最小相位系统而很难用经典控制算法得到较好的控制效果.提出利用最优控制LQR方法来完成控制.由于利用最优控制,系统状态必须全部已知.考虑到系统噪声和量测噪声,根据分离性原理,利用LQR方法设计控制律,利用卡尔曼状态估计来完成系统状态的重构.仿真结果显示该方法具有良好的控制效果.     

桩侧土的桩-土临界位移实验研究

通过室内直剪摩擦试验、室内模型试验、深井荷载试验和桩基静载试验,研究了各类桩的临界位移的规律及其影响因素。研究结果表明,桩侧摩阻力达到极限值所需要的临界位移较桩身沉降而言是很小的,因此,合理地选择桩土荷载传递模型,正确认识桩的荷载传递机理是进行桩基优化设计的前提。本实验研究为桩的荷载传递分析提供了理论根据。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊温度场的数值模拟

为了研究搅拌摩擦焊在焊接过程中温度场的变化情况，文中根据摩擦学原理，建立了搅拌摩擦焊热输入的数学模型，利用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算出瞬态温度场分布，并得到了试板上任意一点温度随时间的变化曲线。通过将计算结果与实验值比较，验证了计算结果的正确性。结果表明：搅拌摩擦焊是一种固态焊接方法，而且搅拌头前面的高温区域要比后方窄；在板厚方向上，温度是由表面向底面依次降低的；对于与焊缝中心等距离的点，后方比前方达到的温度最高值要稍高。     

"大源湖"号油船尾管异常声响分析与对策

从“大源湖”号油船在满载航行时产生尾管异常声响现象,经研究和理论计算,查找出产生的原因,提出经济而简单的解决措施。由此对大型船舶提出一个共性问题,轴系校中应考虑船体变形的影响,防止事故发生。     

160 km/h～200 km/h客车高性能合成闸片研究

概述了国内外树脂基合成摩擦材料和我国提速列车半金属合成闸片的现状,详细介绍了160km/h～200km/h客车高性能合成闸片的研制情况,并提出了制定160km/h～200km/h客车高性能合成闸片标准时应考虑的主要因素。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.