就地热再生中的沥青再生研究

依托湖北某就地热再生工程,对旧沥青路面抽提的沥青研究其再生的相关理论和设计方法。检测现场抽提旧沥青的相关指标,评价其老化程度。在阐述沥青再生机理的基础上,提出就地热再生中旧沥青再生目标标号的确定方法。建议由调和公式预估再生剂的掺加比例,随后的试验证明此预估值约有15％的误差。通过试配法进行旧沥青的再生试验,经综合考虑初定 A型和 B 型再生剂的适宜掺量为8．7％和7．2％。检测适宜掺量下再生沥青的抗老化性能,结果表明 A型和 B型再生剂下的再生沥青耐老化性能良好。     

透水模板布对海工高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的影响

通过室内试验和暴露试验,研究了透水模板布对海工高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的长期影响。结果表明：透水模板布可有效提高表层混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性,降低混凝土氯离子扩散系数,26个月暴露龄期时氯离子扩散系数降低了30％～60％,可显著提高混凝土结构的使用寿命。     

Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

Damping of Oblique Ocean Waves by a Vertical Porous Structure Placed on a Multi-step Bottom

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered： first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting ofp vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second ca     

橘皮中总黄酮的提取及抗氧化性研究

采用超声辅助乙醇浸取的方法,对橘皮中总黄酮的提取及其抗氧化性进行研究．在单因素实验基础上,选择提取过程中的乙醇浓度、提取时间和液料比为提取因子,进行三因素三水平Box-Behnken 中心组合设计,采用响应面法（ RSM ）分析3个因素对橘皮总黄酮提取率的影响;确定橘皮总黄酮提取得率的最佳工艺为：乙醇浓度为72％、提取时间为50 min、液料比为50∶1 mL/g,实际提取率平均值为1.50％．并对提取液中的黄酮类化合物进行抗氧化性实验,结果表明：橘皮提取液中黄酮类化合物具有一定的抗氧化性,其对羟基自由基的清除作用大于Vc．     

海上风电场维护船船型总阻力和纵摇升沉运动研究

根据海上风电场维护船的使用和性能要求,分析小型单体船、双体船、多体船对于海上风电场的实用性,最终确定采用双体船型为风电维护船船型。结合小水线面双体船和穿浪双体船的船型优点,对风电维护船片体进行改进,得到常规型和改进型双体风电维护船型方案。采用CFD仿真技术,利用常规双体船型探索双体船阻力CFD仿真方法,对改进船型进行阻力仿真计算。采用船舶设计软件NAPA的耐波性模块计算分析两种船型的纵摇和升沉性能,得到了维护船不同速度和浪向角时两船型的纵摇和升沉响应曲线。     

吹填地基排水板振动碾压联合处理试验分析

南通狼山港区三期集装箱泊位堆场的陆域系由围垦吹填形成,地基加固采用了排水板振动碾压联合处理新技术。天然地基竖向排水板为梅花形分布,吹填砂层中铺设水平向排水板并采用分层吹填、分层铺设、分层碾压施工技术。陆域4.27万m2的地基沉降变形大部分发生在天然淤泥质粘土层中,并在地基处理后的第6个月间趋于稳定。经联合处理后的吹填砂层密实度达到稍密、中密,满足了地基抗震液化的标准及其要求。堆场地基处理竣工至今已安全使用11年,验证了吹填地基排水板振动碾压联合处理新技术的可行性。     

基于FLUENT的X型火箭弹外形对其飞行阻力的影响分析

X型火箭弹在试验阶段经常出现最大射程不能满足设计指标要求的问题,论文利用大型流体计算软件FLUENT对其弹体的气动特性进行仿真,尔后采用对弹体外形进行整流的方法来降低其飞行阻力,提高其最大射程.     

深水铺管船A&R绞车设计研究

以振华重工600 t深海AR绞车的研发为例,介绍深水铺管船收放绞车的设计方案,分析设计中的难点和关键点,为该类型更大载荷的绞车设计提供参考。     

一类存在间隙和摩擦的分段光滑振动系统的动力学特性

研究了简谐激励作用下含非光滑力学因素间隙和摩擦的两自由度振动系统的动力学.通过数值仿真揭示了该分段光滑振动系统随激振频率变化呈现的粘滞和非粘滞周期振动及分岔特点,分析了摩擦系数对系统周期冲击振动、分岔及滑移-粘滞状态的影响.