彩色多普勒血流显像对滋养细胞疾病的研究

运用彩色多普勒血流显像技术观察到滋养细胞肿瘤的子宫肌壁上有五彩缤纷的丰富血流及血窦，其脉冲多普勒频谱为低阻力血流。这种改变与血中ｈＣＧ定量测定完全一致。部分病例进行盆腔子宫造影，手术病理切片对照，结果一致。提示彩色多普勒血流显像检测对滋养细胞肿瘤早期诊断、观察化疗效果、疾病转归有重要意义。     

抚顺天湖大桥索夹安装方法

抚顺天湖大桥是一座自锚式悬索桥，主缆材料采用钢丝绳，索夹安装前通过主缆与索夹摩阻系数试验，深入研究了高强螺栓预紧力损失的规律，获得了索夹安装的一系列控制参数；介绍了无猫道施工悬索桥使用移动平台安装索夹的方法和索夹安装时高强螺栓的施拧方案。     

用tent函数计算兴波阻力及优化船型问题

本文用理论方法计算了兴波阻力和改良船型的型值。理论计算可分下列两种情况: (1)对基本船型的水线迭加曲线薄船函数以计算其对应的改良船型。 (2)对基本船型的曲表面迭加曲面薄船函数以计算其对应的改良船型。 本文利用C.C.Hsiung提出的用tent函数方法计算兴波阻力。用SUMT混合罚因子优化技术计算改良船型的型值。 本文以y=(1-x~2)(1-z~4)数学船型和Series 60实用船型为基本船型,用tent函数方法对它们进行了兴波阻力计算,并且与其它兴波阻力计算方法进行了比较。本文还以上述两种船型为基本船型进行了改良船型的计算,并且得到了与它们相应的理论改良船型。     

On nonlinear ship waves and wave resistance calculations

A finite difference method based on the Euler equations is developed for computing ship waves and wave resistances. Time marching is carried out using a time-splitting fractional-step method. The second-order central difference is used to discretize the spatial differentials, while the convection terms are discretized by the QUICK scheme. A body- and free-surface-fitted grid system with a cell-centered stencil is used. A Poisson equation for the pressure increment at each time step is solved to enforce mass conservation. The method is validated by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data for a Wigley parabolic hull. The characteristics of ship waves, such as the wave profile along the hull, the wave pattern on the free surface, the pressure distribution on the hull surface, and the wave-making resistance are reasonably predicted. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Received for publication on Oct. 13, 1998; accepted on Jan. 20, 1999     

Effect of microbubbles on the structure of turbulence in a turbulent boundary layer

The time-averaged velocity and turbulence intensity distributions were measured by a laser Doppler velocimeter in a turbulent boundary layer filled with microbubbles. The void fraction distribution was also measured using a fiber-optic probe. The velocity decreased in the region below 100 wall units with an increase in bubble density. This led to a decrease in the velocity gradient at the wall, which was consistent with a decrease in shearing stress on the wall. The turbulence intensity in the buffer layer increased at a low microbubble density, and then began to decrease with an increasing microbubble density. Based on the present measurements, the mechanism of turbulence reduction by microbubbles is discussed and a model is proposed. Received for publication on Dec. 3, 1999; accepted on April 18, 2000     

文丘里型末端变风量阀弹簧设计探讨

文章提出了当量直径概念,根据量纲分析理论对绕圆球充动的绕流阻力公式进行了修改,从而得出文丘里型末端变风量瘩中阀芯绕流阻力与其所处位置的关系,在理论上提出了设计主等节距弹簧的方案,这对建立数学模型进行数值计算有着启发性的意义。     

由波形分析改进长江客货船船型

本文基于线性兴波理论,采用波形分析法,对长江中、上游典型客货船“东38”型进行实船改型研究。在与该型同一主尺度系数的条件下,运用船型可分法的设计思想设计出928船型,并安装了首球鼻以降低其波形阻力。提出了根据实测波幅谱概估球鼻最佳尺度以及球鼻重心纵向位置移动对波形阻力影响的方法。 新设计的球首长尾轴套船型——928-Ⅲ型,球鼻前端完全不突出首垂线外,船后体的推进轴设计成用两个大型长轴套作支撑。在同一设计航速(Fr=0.282) 下,它比“东38”型降低总阻力17.5％,兴波阻力37％,波形阻力32％;提高推进效率20％,节省功率22～27％左右。     

Hydrodynamic optimization of a catamaran hull with large bow and stern bulbs installed on the center plane of the catamaran

Here, a numerical optimization procedure is proposed for a fundamental study of a fast catamaran, and we compare the wave-making characteristics of a catamaran hull form with and without large bow and stern airship-type bulbs installed on the center plane of a catamaran operating at high speed. The method involves coupled ideas from two distinct research fields: numerical ship hydrodynamics and a nonlinear programming technique. The wave-making characteristics of catamaran hulls with and without bulbs were investigated using the panel method applied to free surface flow (PAFS), in which Morinos method for lifting bodies is extended to analyze the problem of free surface flow, and PAFS is linked to the optimization procedure of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) technique. An optimum hull form for a catamaran can be obtained through a series of iterative computations, subject to some design constraints. Here, only the hull shape of a catamaran is optimized with and without center-plane bow and stern bulbs. The optimization is carried out at two Froude numbers, 0.45 and 0.5, which are around the last hump of the wave-making resistance curve. The numerical results show that a reduction in wave-making resistance is achieved around the design speed.     

基于ZigBee接触线接头状态在线监测的研究

结合ZigBee无线通讯技术研究对接触线接头连接处温度状态的在线监测。首先通过电接触理论分析接触线与线夹连接处接触电阻产生的原理和接触电阻的主要影响因素,计算在不同接触力作用下电流通过接触点处产生的压降得出了不同的接触温升,当电流一定时,接触温升随接触力的减小而增大,因此通过对接触部件温度的监测可以判断连接处线夹的松动情况。然后从软件和硬件方面设计了ZigBee无线监测系统。软件部分包括ZigBee网络中各节点软件的编写和上位机软件的编写,硬件部分在CC2530基本工作电路的基础上采用太阳能充电,RS232-USB转换等技术,设计具有良好人机界面的在线监测系统,并进行实验。