排序方式: 共有58条查询结果,搜索用时 367 毫秒
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为开发大型全承载客车碰撞吸能器,通过整车正面碰撞有限元仿真分析,确定了吸能器合理的吸能量和压溃力,以压溃力为目标进行吸能器结构参数设计。采用铝合金和DP600钢试制了吸能器样件,通过静态压溃试验对比不同吸能器的压溃力和变形模式,并通过台车碰撞和整车碰撞试验验证吸能器性能。结果表明,铝合金吸能器的压溃变形模式稳定,材料没有撕裂现象,在正面碰撞、偏置碰撞、斜角碰撞等多种碰撞工况下都能产生良好变形,满足整车碰撞安全性的要求。 相似文献
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考虑驾驶风格的影响,设计了一种优化的纵向相对距离预测模型,并基于此模型改进了前撞预警系统报警策略.驾驶风格分类结合了分位点法和信息熵法,以不同方式进行特征提取,使用k-means方法聚类样本数据.基于长短期记忆模型,设计了编码器-解码器模型用于预测,以上述分类的全部数据训练模型的共用部分参数,以提高模型的泛化能力;而以... 相似文献
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利用MADYMO软件,建立了3岁儿童乘员正面碰撞仿真模型,并对该模型的有效性进行了验证。在此基础上,分析了汽车座椅安全带及儿童约束系统的相关设计参数对儿童乘员损伤的影响,提出了降低儿童乘员损伤的措施。 相似文献
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The study aimed to test the utility of instruments deployed on marine mammals for measuring physical oceanographic variation and, using this method, to examine temperature variation in the coastal waters around South Georgia. There was a significant correlation between temperature measurements made using a towed undulating oceanographic recorder (UOR) and concurrent measurements from time-depth recorders (TDRs) fitted to lactating Antarctic fur seals foraging from the coast of South Georgia. Congruence was found at horizontal spatial scales from 0.01°×0.01° to 0.5°×0.5° (degrees of latitude and longitude), and at a vertical scale of 10 m. However, there was no significant correlation between temperature measured by TDRs in the top 5 m and sea surface temperature (SST) measured by satellite remote sensing. TDR data provided information about temperature variation vertically through the water column, and through time. The UOR data were used to recalibrate the TDR data in order to correct for the slow response time of the TDR thermistor relative to the speed of seal movements through the water column. Seasonal temperature variation was apparent, and temperatures also varied between regions, and with bathymetry. These results were consistent with the current interpretation of the coastal oceanography around South Georgia. In particular, the relationship between on- and off-shelf waters showed larger amounts of warmer surface water in a region in which more run-off was to be expected. The study also showed that Antarctic fur seals concentrate their activity in regions of colder, and presumably oceanic, water. Such instrumented animals could provide near real time data for assimilation into ocean models. 相似文献
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车体结构正面碰撞的加速度与乘员损伤之间存在着密切的联系。根据实际的碰撞加速度曲线的特点,建立“尖顶等效方波”模型,研究尖顶等效方波的特征参数影响人体损伤响应的规律,从而指导客车正面碰撞安全性的结构优化。 相似文献
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针对低频主动拖线阵声纳通过发射低频声信号对水下目标进行探测这一特性,提出了使用强声源对低频主动拖线阵声纳实施压制性干扰的方法,并对影响强声源干扰效果的因素进行了仿真分析。结果表明,在综合考虑这些影响因素的前提下,使用该方法能够达到较好的干扰效果。 相似文献
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