Measurement of ocean temperatures using instruments carried by Antarctic fur seals

The study aimed to test the utility of instruments deployed on marine mammals for measuring physical oceanographic variation and, using this method, to examine temperature variation in the coastal waters around South Georgia. There was a significant correlation between temperature measurements made using a towed undulating oceanographic recorder (UOR) and concurrent measurements from time-depth recorders (TDRs) fitted to lactating Antarctic fur seals foraging from the coast of South Georgia. Congruence was found at horizontal spatial scales from 0.01°×0.01° to 0.5°×0.5° (degrees of latitude and longitude), and at a vertical scale of 10 m. However, there was no significant correlation between temperature measured by TDRs in the top 5 m and sea surface temperature (SST) measured by satellite remote sensing. TDR data provided information about temperature variation vertically through the water column, and through time. The UOR data were used to recalibrate the TDR data in order to correct for the slow response time of the TDR thermistor relative to the speed of seal movements through the water column. Seasonal temperature variation was apparent, and temperatures also varied between regions, and with bathymetry. These results were consistent with the current interpretation of the coastal oceanography around South Georgia. In particular, the relationship between on- and off-shelf waters showed larger amounts of warmer surface water in a region in which more run-off was to be expected. The study also showed that Antarctic fur seals concentrate their activity in regions of colder, and presumably oceanic, water. Such instrumented animals could provide near real time data for assimilation into ocean models.     

基于尖顶等效方波的客车正面碰撞安全性结构优化

车体结构正面碰撞的加速度与乘员损伤之间存在着密切的联系。根据实际的碰撞加速度曲线的特点，建立“尖顶等效方波”模型，研究尖顶等效方波的特征参数影响人体损伤响应的规律，从而指导客车正面碰撞安全性的结构优化。     

低副瓣串馈微带天线阵设计

应用传输线模型分析了加四分之一阻抗变换段降低串馈微带阵副瓣电平的可行性，得到了贴片输入电流幅度与变换段特性导纳之间的关系，用FDTD方法及实验结果对上述加权方法进行了验证。     

车辆前端水箱框架结构对碰撞性能影响

伴随中国经济的快速发展,中国汽车行业也发生了翻天覆地的变化,中国汽车的保有量在不断增多,带来中国的道路交通形式也日趋复杂,使得汽车消费者购车已不仅仅是购买一辆代步工具而已,在选车购车时而是对车辆的安全性能的重视程度在越来越高;汽车企业也把车辆安全性能开发放到了至关重要的位置,加大各种研发手段及技术能力的储备和投入,促使中国汽车安全技术发展在不断进步,车辆的安全性能也在不断提高。本文主要对车辆前端的水箱框架进行研究,研究其对车辆安全性能的影响,以指导车辆被动安全性能的开发。     

轮胎模型刚度对前部偏置碰撞结果的影响

建立了整车碰撞模型中的轮胎模型后,通过调整模型参数,使模拟的轮胎刚度特性曲线近似于试验的轮胎刚度特性曲线,并应用于整车前部偏置碰撞模拟中,分析轮胎刚度对偏置碰撞结果的影响.结果表明,轮胎刚度对碰撞过程整车加速度、截面力、防火墙侵入量等均有一定的影响.     

轻型客车偏置碰撞安全性改进设计的台车方法

为了提高某轻型客车的偏置碰撞安全性,在外形保持不变以尽可能节约成本的前提下对车身进行改进。根据轻型客车大多采用半承载式车身,车架是主要的吸能部件的特点,把车架作为重点改进对象,采用台车试验和台车模拟相结合的方法,提高其正面偏置碰撞安全性能。     

基于NCAP规则的正面碰撞乘员小腿伤害分析

基于NCAP评分,重点分析了37组100%正面碰撞、40%偏置碰撞两种形态下驾驶员、乘员的小腿伤害分布特征,并总结了特征参数对小腿伤害的影响规律。     

在正面碰撞试验中前后排假人头部伤害对比分析

通过两种不同的正面碰撞试验,各自对比分析前后排假人头部伤害的特点,并研究造成前后排差异的原因,对于促进和提高车辆的被动安全性能具有十分重要的意义。     

首发重性抑郁症患者双侧额叶和海马的磁共振质子波谱成像

目的利用质子磁共振波谱分析(1H-MRS)探讨首发重性抑郁症患者的脑部神经生化物质的变化。方法病例组及对照组各23例。利用1H-MRS测量两组双侧额叶和海马N-乙酰天门冬氨酸(NAA)、谷氨酸复合物(Glx)、胆碱复合物(Cho)、肌酸(Cr)和肌醇(mI)水平,计算NAA/Cr、Glx/Cr、Cho/Cr、mI/Cr。结果病例组左侧额叶NAA/Cr、右侧额叶Glx/Cr、NAA/Cr及左侧海马Glx/Cr、NAA/Cr较对照组降低;右侧额叶和海马mI/Cr较对照组升高。结论重性抑郁症的病理机制可能与神经功能障碍,谷氨酸系统及第二信使系统异常有关。     

汽车迎风面积测量方法的研究

汽车迎风面积是指汽车在行驶方向的投影面积,汽车迎风面积是求汽车空气阻力系数的必需参数。以前求汽车迎风面积测量方法较麻烦,测量精度不高。通过介绍和探讨利用数码照相机和计算机数据处理来测量汽车迎风面积的方法,为汽车迎风面积的测量提供新的方法和思路。