城市隧道火灾报警系统潜在问题分析及优化

通过对城市隧道的历史火灾案例分析研究，总结火灾报警系统的潜在问题，并针对性地提出优化及解决方案。通过智能化手段研究解决问题，包括优化系统人机监控图形界面，增加应急后备功能，对每个雨淋阀组分区与监控摄像机进行二次对位，提高系统容错率及对位准确率。通过试验案例测试效果，当现场火警（光纤光栅、双波长火焰探测器）因环境原因未能探测到火灾信号，但视频事件检测或人工通过大屏视频判断火灾情况下，可以后备准确开启现场雨淋阀组，并通过数字孪生技术辅助启动相关预案。     

斜拉悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力分析

为了解斜拉-悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力情况，根据某实际工程，利用ANSYS软件建立塔-基钢混结合段的三维实体有限元模型，分析计算其在最不利荷载工况下的力学特性。结果表明：运营阶段的作用效应组合工况为塔-基钢混结合段受力最不利荷载工况；塔-基钢混结合段的钢箱部分受力呈近承台面应力水平低、近结合段上分界面应力水平高的分布规律，钢箱部分最大Mises应力小于材料屈服强度；主桥塔钢箱内填混凝土在钢混结合段上分界面处及与承台顶面交界面因尺寸突变均出现小范围点状拉应力集中，峰值达8.5 MPa；最大主压应力为16.8 MPa，均小于规范限值。在不考虑极少位置应力集中开裂的情况下，塔-基钢混结合段受力安全。     

自锚式悬索桥钢-混结合段受力性能研究

混合梁在自锚式悬索桥中具有广泛应用，其钢-混结合段是影响结构整体受力的关键部位。以主跨336 m的上海嘉松大桥为工程背景，建立了考虑相对滑移的钢-混结合段板壳-实体有限元模型，分析了混凝土、钢结构应力及抗剪连接件的剪力分布规律，研究了结合段受力性能，并提出了连接件最大剪力简化计算方法。     

Degradation of bond strength and deformation between TRC-confined seawater sand concrete and BFRP bars under chloride corrosion environment

The interfacial bonding performance between seawater sand concrete and basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars were tested under different textile reinforced concrete (TRC) confinement layers, confinement sequences and chloride salt dry-wet cycles. The results show that TRC confinement can change the failure mode of the specimen and improve the ductility of specimens. With the increase of corrosion age, compared with the specimens with the same restrained layers in the conventional environment, the ultimate bond strength of restrained specimens before corrosion gradually decreases, and the slip value when reaching the ultimate bond strength also slightly decreases. The bond strength of the pre-restrained corroded specimens has the same development trend. Based on the bond-slip model of deformed steel bars and concrete proposed by Eligehansen for the first time in 1983—BPE model, under the control of TRC confinement and corrosion age, the relationship between the TRC confinement layer and the ultimate bond strength and slip of seawater sand concrete and BFRP steel bar is established. By fitting and predicting the ultimate bond strength, corresponding slip value, and corrosion age control of different TRC confinement layers, it is found that the confinement effect will not be significantly improved when the confinement layers exceed 4 layers. Under long-term chloride corrosion, the failure mode of the specimen may still change into splitting failure when the number of restrained layers is small.     

Analysis of ultimate uniaxial compressive strength of stiffened panel considering influence of shear load北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This study aims to explore the law of the critical compression stress of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load, and whether in-plane shear load combined with lateral pressure will introduce a strong coupling effect. ［Method ］ To this end, nonlinear finite element (FE) software ABAQUS is used to perform numerical simulation analysis under combined loads on a group of FE models. A limit state equation/curve is then derived from the dimensionless calculation results based on the minimum square error method. ［Results］The results show that the influence law of in-plane shear load on the critical compression stress of stiffened panels is clarified, and a limit state equation of stiffened panels that considers the effect of shear load is obtained. ［Conclusion］The limit state equation in this paper can provide references for modifying the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

双船法联合起重支撑结构的设计与分析

为双船法（Twin Marine Lifter，TML）联合起重拆解大型海上油田设施设计一种可调节气隙的支撑结构，该结构便于安装和拆卸，对施工船舶的船体吃水性能要求低。建立支撑结构的有限元模型，进行强度校核和屈曲校核，给出支撑结构的应力分布和各杆件利用率。设计方案和分析方法可为拆解大型海上结构物专用装备的设计提供参考。