舰船电力系统网络结构分析

阐述了单电站三种电力网络、两电站两种电力网络和多电站三种电力网络的设计原理和技术特点,分析不同电力网络形式对舰船电力系统生命力和可靠性的影响;以几种典型电力网络方案为例,计算各电力网络结构的供电概率,提供舰船电力系统网络设计建议。     

Dynamic interaction of parallel moving ships in close proximity

Nowadays,there are many studies conducted in the field of marine hydrodynamics which focus on two vessels traveling and floating in sufficiently close proximity to experience significant interactions.The hydrodynamic behavior of parallel moving ships in waves is an interesting and important topic of late.A numerical investigation has been carried out for the prediction of wave exciting forces and motion responses of parallel moving ships in regular waves.The numerical solution was based on 3D distribution technique and using the linear wave theory to determine the exciting forces and ship＇s motion.The speed effects have been considered in the Green function for more realistic results.The numerical computations of wave exciting forces and motion responses were carried out for a Mariner and Series 60 for the purpose of discovering different Froude numbers and different separation distances in head sea conditions.Based on the numerical computations,it was revealed that the sway,roll and yaw have a significant effect due to hydrodynamic interaction.     

不同平面布置方案对港内波浪影响

结合揭阳港靖海作业区通用码头项目的建设,开展波浪整体物理模型试验,对工程码头及护岸设计波要素,码头上水和港内波高分布进行了测定。根据工程不同平面布置方案中的试验结果,确定最优化的工程总平面布置方案,为港口工程的设计、建设提供了科学依据。同时,简要讨论了工程中航道及港池开挖对波浪传播及港内泊稳的影响。     

天白水电站溢洪道弯曲段流态优化试验

为了改善开县天白水电工程溢洪道弯曲段流态,使断面内流量分布均匀,提高运行稳定性,根据其实际运行情况,结合以往类似工程的经验,提出了弯段底板高程正超高的优化设计方案。物理模型试验表明,采用这种工程方案可以很好地消减急流冲击波,改善弯曲段水流流态,提高下游消能能力。     

拉拔荷载下黄土隧道系统锚杆力学特性分析

基于Mindlin问题的位移解导出了拉拔荷载作用下砂浆锚杆的剪应力分布和轴力分布的弹性解.依托岢临高速公路某黄土隧道,通过现场试验得出边墙系统锚杆的极限拉拔力,分析了拉拔荷载作用下边墙系统锚杆的受力特性;探讨了不同土体性质下砂浆锚杆剪应力及轴力的分布形式.研究成果为黄土隧道系统锚杆的设计和优化提供了理论依据,对设计和施工具有指导意义.     

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物流园区作为物流系统的重要节点设施,为了实现降低成本、资源互补、利益共享、风险共担,从而更好地满足第三方物流市场多元化、复杂化需求的目的,开始从单纯的竞争走向合作.物流园区结成合作共生系统后,面临的一个重要问题就是如何公平合理地分配合作利润.本文首先对影响利润分配的要素进行分析.然后,建立了基于满意度的不对称Nash利益分配协商模型,并通过引入合作成功概率的Shapley值法,确定该模型中的重要参数,并最终建立物流园区合作共生系统利润分配模型.最后,将该模型运用于具体算例,并对结果进行分析.计算结果表明,物流园区合作共生系统利润分配模型,可以有效地解决物流园区合作的利润分配问题.     

城市主干路路段车速分布特性研究

车速是描述车辆运行状态的基本参数,而掌握城市主干路路段车速分布特性更是许多后续研究的基础。本文以南京市部分主干路调查得到的数据为基础,运用统计学方法,对城市主干路路段车速分布特性进行了研究。首先,通过对车速的分布形式进行拟合,定性分析了不同类型主干路的分布形式;然后,从路段整体、横向两个角度对车速分布的集中趋势和离散程度进行了分析。结果表明,城市主干路路段车速分布的形式主要与车辆行驶时的自由度有关,道路条件以及交通流状态对车速分布的参数值有着不同程度的影响。研究成果将对城市主干路的规划、设计、控制、管理以及评价提供科学依据和数据支持。     

在居民收入翻番的同时如何控制物价大幅上涨

本文从调整国民收入初次分配、改善居民内部分配结构、驱动“三驾马车”均衡发展等三个方面探讨了在居民收入翻番的同时,如何控制物价大幅上涨。提出政府和企业应让利,使居民收入与国民经济增长速度基本同步;控制高收入群体未来8年的收入增长幅度,以免低收入群体收入“被增长;合理提高消费增长速度,适度放缓投资及出口增长速度,使三大需求的增长与供给的增长相协调,既可以保持国民经济的健康快速增长,又可以抑制价格总水平过大幅度的上涨。     

Fuel price changes and their impacts on urban transport – a literature review using bibliometric and content analysis techniques, 1972–2017

ABSTRACT

While the period of heightened oil prices in 2005–2014 has attracted considerable academic and policy attention, there is scant cross-disciplinary research considering energy price, transport and land use together. In car dependent societies many socio-economically disadvantaged areas often lack public and active transport accessibility. Emerging research focus has been placed on issues of transport equity including effects of fuel prices. We reviewed 45 years (1972–2017) of publications about fuel price impacts, transport, and urban context, drawn from Web of Science listed publications. Bibliographic citation analysis reveals eight major research clusters with a set of inter-city comparative studies at their centre. The historical evolution, geographical trends, research approaches and the key themes are revealed by context analysis. The paper highlights the need for further studies looking at energy, transport and land use interaction, and suggests a greater focus on transport equity.     

基于底盘测功机的汽车燃油消耗量测试研究

随着石油储量的减少和油价的持续走高,油耗已经成为大家关注的焦点.文章通过基于底盘测功机的汽车燃油消耗量的测试研究,获得了不同车况和车速下的油耗曲线,试验结果比较科学地反映了车辆的真实油耗,可供各种汽车油耗测试参考.