二层线性规划的模糊数学解法(Ⅱ)

针对上层有约束条件、下层有Ｎ个独立的决策单元的二层线性规划问题，提出了一种模糊数学解法。首先，把这种规划分解为若干单层规划；然后引入隶属函数，用３个定理对各单层规划的解进行讨论，最终把这种二层线性规划转化为求解一个单层线必规划问题。使问题得到了简化。     

企业生产经营计划管理软件的开发与应用

从造船计划管理概念出发，分析了目前在国内外造船计划管理的现状，并着重就企业生产经营计划管理系统功能、软件系统实现的基础以及系统的特色进行了阐述。     

对最小二乘拟合法计算桥涵设计流量的改进

目前桥涵水文计算主要采用经验统计法,它是以皮尔逊Ⅲ型曲线作为理论频率曲线来进行的适线计算。该法存在反复试算、手工绘制理论曲线和经验频率曲线点等缺点。为了克服这些缺点,提高计算效率,有人提出采用曲线拟合的方法来进行计算。针对常用的以幂函数为基函数的最小二乘曲线拟合方法,用双曲函数作为基函数来改进,进一步提高了计算的精度和效率。     

强预不变凸函数的新性质及应用

对一类新的广义凸函数-强预不变凸函数作了进一步研究。首先给出例子说明了此类广义凸函数的存在性,然后利用强η-不变凸集和函数的上图(E(f)={(x,α):x∈K,α∈R,f(x)≤α})得到了强预不变凸函数的几个重要性质,并用另一方法给出它的一个判别定理的简化证明,最后还给出了强预不变凸函数在数学规划问题中的一个重要应用,从而完善了对此类广义凸函数的研究。     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship＇s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The ＂2-Riccati＂ equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

高速列车穿越隧道的二维非定常流数值模拟

给出了高速列车穿越隧道压力波的二维粘性流场数值模拟过程,控制方程为二维粘性、可压缩、不等熵、非定常流的Navier Stokes方程,空间离散采用了中心有限体积法格式,时间采用预处理二阶精度步后差分格式进行离散,对隧道壁面采用壁面函数处理,计算结果与国外的实验结果进行比较,二者基本一致。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

高峰期考虑乘客议价的网约车定价与平台收益及社会福利优化

现阶段有关网约车动态定价的研究主要是从司机和平台的角度出发，借助排队论、生灭过程等方法描述司机的运行状态，对市场需求的动态变化特征关注较少，同时也没有考虑乘客方的自主议价权力。本文采用动态匹配描述网约车市场中乘客与司机的匹配过程，通过构建动态匹配模型描述短时间内市场变化的影响，采用需求与供给函数描述乘客和网约车的状态，在此基础上，构建平台利润最优模型和社会福利最优模型；然后提出乘客议价影响因子并依据现有数据确定其在市场运行不同时段的函数，将影响因子引入已建立的模型得到修正后的动态匹配模型和定价模型；最后设置算例验证模型可行性，探讨价格变化对市场的作用，分析乘客议价对动态匹配网约车市场的影响。算例结果表明，随着价格变化因子倍数的增加，社会福利、平台利润和匹配量先增后减，在倍数为2.0时，社会福利达到最大，倍数为1.3时匹配量达到最大。对比分析发现，乘客议价将推动市场向供求平衡移动，同时增加网约车市场高峰时段的平台利润和社会福利。     

一种基于效用函数优化的计算网格资源分配策略

提出了一种基于效用函数优化的网格资源分配策略．试图利用效用函数和竞标函数对网格资源进行合理分配，采用拉格朗日方法对网格任务Agent效用函数进行优化，从而可使网格任务Agent在能估计资源节点拥塞度，并能完成其所有任务的情况下，产生一个合理的费用预算．对网格任务Agent的竞标函数的特征进行了研究分析，研究结果表明如果网络状态不变，网格任务Agent不能通过改变投标来获取效益．这种恒定性在任务Agent不知晓竞标结果的情况下，可使它无需做徒劳的重投标．     

全纯函数与其导数分担的正规定则

设,为区域D内的一个全纯函数族,k(≥2)是一正整数,p是小于k的正整数,K为一正数.若对于任意的f∈F,f与fCM分担zp,且当f(z)=zp,z∈D时,有|f(k)(z)|≤K,则F在D上是正规的.