铁路基础设施建设加载国防功能的思考

简述了铁路基础设施建设加载囯防功能在路网规划和设计前期工作中的工作要点,以及当前投资建设项目加载国防功能过程中存在的投资未单列、国防需求定性不定量、国防意识淡薄等突出问题,提出了调整或制定相关的经济政策、建立健全领导体制和工作机制等建议。     

动力定位系统在某中型布缆船中的应用

介绍了动力定位系统在国内船舶中的应用现状,论述了动力定位系统的工作原理和系统组成,分析了应用于某中型布缆船的DP-11型动力定位系统的主要操作模式和系统功能,为动力定位系统在布缆船上应用积累了经验。     

Dynamic modeling and control of taxi services in large-scale urban networks: A macroscopic approach

Taxis are increasingly becoming a prominent mobility mode in many major cities due to their accessibility and convenience. The growing number of taxi trips and the increasing contribution of taxis to traffic congestion are cause for concern when vacant taxis are not distributed optimally within the city and are unable to find unserved passengers effectively. A way of improving taxi operations is to deploy a taxi dispatch system that matches the vacant taxis and waiting passengers while considering the search friction dynamics. This paper presents a network-scale taxi dispatch model that takes into account the interrelated impact of normal traffic flows and taxi dynamics while optimizing for an effective dispatching system. The proposed model builds on the concept of the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) to represent the dynamic evolution of traffic conditions. The model considers multiple taxi service firms operating in a heterogeneously congested city, where the city is assumed to be partitioned into multiple regions each represented with a well-defined MFD. A model predictive control approach is devised to control the taxi dispatch system. The results show that lack of the taxi dispatching system leads to severe accumulation of unserved taxi passengers and vacant taxis in different regions whereas the dispatch system improves the taxi service performance and reduces traffic congestion by regulating the network towards the undersaturated condition. The proposed framework demonstrates sound potential management schemes for emerging mobility solutions such as fleet of automated vehicles and demand-responsive transit services.     

Technical efficiency of automobiles – A nonparametric approach incorporating carbon dioxide emissions

We conduct an empirical analysis of the technical efficiency of cars sold 2010 in Germany. The analysis is performed using traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) as well as directional distance functions (DDF). The approach of DDF allows incorporating the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions as an environmental goal in the efficiency analysis. A frontier separation approach is used to gain deeper insight for diesel and gasoline cars. Natural gas driven cars and sport utility vehicles are also treated as different groups. The results show that the efficiency measurement is statistically yet not economically significantly influenced by the incorporation of carbon dioxide emissions. Moreover, we find that natural gas driven cars are highly inefficient even if the reduction of emissions is accounted for in the analysis.     

政府参与解决高职院校汽车检测与维修技术专业校企合作“一头热”问题的方法及路径研究

汽车检测与维修技术专业是我国职业院校中开设的为培养汽车后市场技术服务人才的重要专业之一,校企合作作为职业院校培养技术过硬、具备较强岗位实践能力的人才的有效途径,是各个职业院校人才培养的重点内容。不过由于种种原因,导致现阶段我国诸多职业院校汽车检测与维修技术专业校企合作均停留在浅层次合作层面上,院校对校企合作积极性较高而企业对此较为冷淡。本文通过对校企合作"一头热"原因的分析,从政府在校企合作中应该发挥的作用方面探索解决途径,促进校企合作中多方共赢。     

某重型卡车驾驶室抖动问题分析

摘要：针对国内某企业生产的重型卡车,部分车辆出现的驾驶室异常抖动现象,对问题车辆进行了整车振动信号检测实验。利用数字信号分析处理技术以及振动信号分析理论对驾驶室抖动的原因进行了分析。通过振动信号的互功率谱密度分析和相干性函数分析寻找到了驾驶室抖动的振源,再利用整车关键位置振动信号的自功率谱函数分析,诊断出造成驾驶室抖动的问题原因,最后根据分析提出了解决驾驶室异常抖动的方案。     

两种材料中界面裂纹能量释放率的仿真研究及与单一材料裂纹比较

针对两种材料界面裂纹,采用弹性断裂理论和复变函数理论建立计算模型.用能量释放率来描述裂纹的扩展情况,并根据界面裂纹能量释放率解析计算方法对不同的材料性质和外荷载,以及不同的板厚度对裂纹扩展时的能量释放率进行了仿真分析,得到了能量释放率和两种材料的弹性模量、外荷载及板的厚度之间的关系变化的曲线.并对界面裂纹和单一材料裂纹的情况进行了分析和比较.     

遗传算法与极大熵相结合解多目标规划问题

采用极大熵解法，将多目标规划转化为一般的可微规划，鉴于转化后的目标函数和约束条件都是高度非线性的，采用遗传算法求解多目标规划，取已有的典型算例运用文中提出的方法，则得到了较好的精度。     

一种信号多辨分析的新方法

为了应用有限元方法对信号进行多分辨率分析，用群论方法将有限元正交化，构造出周期区域有限元的正交函数．将所构造的正交函数用于函数逼近．给出了函数逼近时细剖分与粗剖分正交函数系数之间的递推关系，并将所导出的递推的关系用于信号多分辨率分析和信号的压缩．     

基于进化规划的时间最优控制问题求解

在分析时间最优控制问题已有求解方法优缺点的基础上，提出基于进化规划法求解约束时间最优控制问题的直接方法，研究进化规划求解时间最优控制问题的模型。将约束作为惩罚项包括在目标函数中，以此构造适应度函数，对线性阻尼振子问题进行了数值仿真，结果表明效果良好。