围区吹填造地新型竹隔堤结构稳定性计算

采用竹结构替代传统的抛石与袋装砂堤,作为围区吹填分区隔堤是一个新的设计思路。为了解该新型隔堤挡土结构在土压作用下的整体安全稳定性与合理的结构尺度,基于浙江省台州东部新区涂面整理工程环湖护岸竹结构外部建设条件,分析影响其整体安全稳定性的因素,采用湖内蓄水平衡土压力的方法,进而运用有限元分析软件PLAXIS计算竹隔堤两侧不同水位差与竹隔堤结构不同跨数组合方案时竹隔堤整体稳定性。     

The effect of crowding on public transit user travel behavior in a large-scale public transportation system through modeling daily variations

In this paper, the crowding effect in a transit vehicle is modeled in a time-expanded network that considers the daily variation in passenger flows. The study models the daily variation of in-vehicle crowding in a real large-scale transit system. A transit assignment for this real network is modeled and implemented by constructing a crowding cost function that follows the valuation of crowding and by using the reliable shortest path finding method. The direct application of the crowding model to a real network for the Utah Transit Authority indicates that crowd modeling with multi-user classes could influence public transportation system planning and affect the revenues of transit agencies. Moreover, the addition of the disutility factor, crowding, does not always appear to cause an increase in disutility for transit users.     

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

基于模糊聚类分析的船体分段类型分类方法和应用研究

为提高现阶段船体分段制造过程的标准化水平,实现分段装配工序和工时的标准化,推动船体分段制造数字化发展,本文以船体分段作为分类成组的研究对象,应用模糊聚类分析方法,建立了模糊聚类分析模型,通过输入分段工艺生产数据信息,实现了对船体分段的定量化分类,验证结果表明,应用模糊聚类分析形成的分段族类符合实际工艺需求。     

基于Markov的系统级动力定位控制系统可靠性分析

针对Markov模型在处理大型冗余系统可靠性问题时会遭遇系统状态量过大,计算耗费时间长,甚至无法有效计算等问题,提出将冗余DP控制系统进行有效分割,分别建立主、备控制系统的Markov模型,进而结合分系统的故障率建立系统级的Markov分析模型。该策略将子系统作为独立的可靠性分析单元,无需获取复杂DP控制系统的所有状态量,大幅减少了系统状态转移的分析量,从而可有效提高冗余控制系统可靠性分析的效率。     

Analyzing urban bus service reliability at the stop, route, and network levels

Improving the reliability of bus service has the potential to increase the attractiveness of public transit to current and prospective riders. An understanding of service reliability is necessary to develop strategies that help transit agencies provide better services. However, few studies have been conducted analyzing bus reliability in the metropolis of China. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of service reliability based on bus operational characteristics in Beijing. Three performance parameters, punctuality index based on routes (PIR), deviation index based on stops (DIS), and evenness index based on stops (EIS), are proposed for the evaluation of bus service reliability. Reliability involves routes, stops, punctuality, deviation, and evenness. The relationship among the three parameters is discussed using a numerical example. Subsequently, through a sampling survey of bus lines in Beijing, service reliability at the stop, route, and network levels are estimated. The effects of route length, headway, the distance from the stop to the origin terminal, and the use of exclusive bus lanes are also analyzed. The results indicate low service reliability for buses in Beijing and a high correlation between service reliability and route length, headway, distance from the stop to the origin terminal, and the provision of exclusive bus lanes.     

基于模糊综合函数的飞行计划与雷达航迹关联

文章针对飞行计划航迹准确推算的困难和传统飞行计划关联算法的缺陷,利用飞行计划、起飞报、位置报等报文较为准确的推算出计划航迹,并根据关联特点,运用模糊综合函数航迹关联算法的思想,建立了仿真模型,解决了关联问题。仿真结果验证了该算法的科学性、可行性。     

舰载武器海洋环境适应性分析

海洋环境的特殊性对舰载武器在环境适应性设计及贮存和使用过程中的可靠性提出了更高的要求。文章分析了舰载武器面临的海洋环境及其对武器可靠性的影响,提出了提高舰载武器环境适应性和可靠性的措施。     

人的可靠性分析方法及其在军事活动中的应用

回顾了人的可靠性分析发展的历史和现状,重点对现在已存在的人的可靠性分析方法进行了介绍分析,提出并简要介绍了两种在军事活动中适用的人的可靠性评估方法的基本原理：基于粗糙集的人的可靠性评估法和基于贝叶斯的人的可靠性评估法,最后分析了人的可靠性研究中存在的问题。     

350t自航起重船吊臂结构强度评估及加强方案的模糊评判

为对起重臂内部结构进行改进,提高其结构强度.利用MSC.Nastran软件对350t自航起重臂结构在不同工况下进行有限元强度分析.基于模糊综合评判理论,结合船体强度、工艺和重量等因素作为评判参数,按成对比较法和构建满意度函数,对350t自航起重臂结构的三种加强方案进行评判,确定出最优方案.