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上海轨道交通高架桥U形梁的技术特点 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
谢炯 《城市轨道交通研究》2012,15(3):53-57
根据上海轨道交通应用U形梁的工程实践及相关试验研究,对U形梁设计的标准及特点进行了分析探讨。工程实践表明,U形梁结构是非常适合城市轨道交通的一种桥梁结构,能满足安全、实用、经济、美观、环保、耐久的结构设计目标。 相似文献
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The use of gait parameters to evaluate pedestrian behavior at scramble phase signalized intersections
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Pedestrian scramble phasing is usually implemented to reduce pedestrian‐vehicle conflicts and therefore increase the safety of the intersection. However, to adequately determine the benefits of scramble phasing, it is necessary to understand how pedestrians react to such an unconventional design. This study investigates changes in pedestrian crossing behavior following the implementation of a scramble phase by examining the spatiotemporal gait parameters (step length and step frequency). This detailed microscopic‐level analysis provides insight into changes in pedestrian walking mechanisms as well as the effect of various pedestrian and intersection characteristics. The study uses video data collected at a scramble phase signalized intersection in Oakland, California. Gait parameters were found to be influenced by pedestrian gender, age, group size, crosswalk length, and pedestrian signal indications. Both average step length and walking speed were significantly higher for diagonally crossing pedestrians compared with pedestrians crossing on the conventional crosswalks. Pedestrians were found to have the tendency to increase their step length more than their step frequency to increase walking speed. It was also found that, compared with men, women generally increase their walking speed by increasing their step frequency more than step length. However, when in non‐compliance with signal indications, women increase their walking speed by increasing their step length more than step frequency. It was also found that older pedestrians do not significantly change their walking behavior when in non‐compliance with signal indications. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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结合湖北石漫高速公路因天然砂料源紧张而在工程施工中采用机制砂的情况作了一些分析,介绍了机制砂的特性与质量要求,比较了机制砂混凝土与天然砂混凝土不同的性能,阐述了机制砂在生产及使用过程中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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Transport models are used to evaluate new infrastructure and public transport services, varied levels of demand, and new ideas for demand management. Exploring these proposals virtually is easier than implementation and testing in situ. However, existing models are based around traditional forms of transportation. As part of a feature analysis using a case study approach, three different simulation packages (a simple custom-developed package, traffic microsimulation, and agent-based simulation) are used to develop and demonstrate simulations of demand-responsive transportation (DRT) and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each simulation approach for evaluating DRT. While the simulations display some relational replication (meaning they produce similar relational patterns with respect to certain variables), they do not show distributional replication (that is, the value of the results is not statistically similar), meaning that under- or over-estimation of predicted travel could occur. Recommendations for the application of each modeling approach are made. 相似文献