大跨PC连续刚构桥O#块合龙施工研究

结合主跨100m的PC连续刚构桥分节段悬臂施工实例,详细讨论了利用临时钢管柱作为0#块支撑点和缆索吊机作为起重设备等的施工措施,解决了挂篮悬臂施工中不平衡力矩的问题及无托架0#块施工技术,利用水箱换重、临时T构锁定等措施合龙,顺利完成结构体系转换。     

预应力混凝土系杆拱桥拆除施工技术

随着道路建设的发展,原有的老桥、旧桥拆除维修工程越来越多。文章结合运村大桥拆除重建工程,提出了支架和浮吊相结合的施工方案,并通过实践证明了该方案的可行性,为类似工程施工提供参考。     

脉冲编码器在港口机械上的应用

为了提升港口机械定位精确度,节约成本,丹东港在岸桥上使用了脉冲编码器。介绍了脉冲编码器的工作原理和计算方法。这项改革取得了良好的效果。     

起重船有限元直接计算实例

利用有限元软件MSC．Patran和MSC．Nastran对某驳船改装成500t浮吊的改装方案进行全船结构计算和优化。合理地计算作用在浮吊上的各种载荷并进行平衡调整，使用惯性释放功能对完全自由状态下的船体结构强度进行直接计算，为改造方案提供依据。     

兰新第二双线强风环境下桁架门吊的设计

以兰新铁路第二双线哈密雅子泉梁场龙门吊为实例,介绍了在强风环境下桁架龙门吊设计中的验算依据与方法,防风锚碇装置构造和槽形梁四点吊装三点平衡的结构设计。     

The container retrieval problem with respect to relocation

The demand for container terminal yards is growing significantly faster than the supply of available land; therefore, containers are typically stacked high to better utilize the land space in container yards. However, in the process of container retrieval, non-productive reshuffling may be required to relocate the containers that are stacked on top of the target container. Container retrieval is directly related to the operational efficiency of terminals. Because the industry has become increasingly competitive, it has become critical to introduce a systematic approach to retrieving containers. In this study, we develop a heuristic that can generate feasible working plans for rail-mounted gantry cranes (RMGC) in container yards to minimize the number of container movements while taking the RMGC working time into consideration. The methodology takes into consideration the case that containers are grouped in terms of their retrieval order. Multi-lift RMGC models also are studied. Comprehensive numerical experiments reveal that the method runs faster than other methods published in the literature by several orders of magnitude; additionally, our method is able to solve instances larger than practical use. The number of movements approaches a theoretical lower bound, and the numerical results clearly demonstrate the tradeoff between the number of movements and the working time, and provide useful insights for yard planning.     

大型起重铺管船稳性特点与船型设计

半潜起重铺管船是一种技术形态复杂的海洋工程船舶,随着世界各国对海洋油气资源的开发利用而日益受到重视。文章介绍了大型起重铺管船在稳性方面的特点,并分析了其对船型和主尺度选择的影响,希望能对同类船的研究提供参考。     

基于Vega的双通道船舶甲板重吊视景仿真系统

针对船舶甲板重吊货物吊装的操作使用,以三维建模软件MultiGen-Creator、实时仿真驱动软件Vega及VC++为平台,创建码头地形、吊车及船舶等三维模型。基于Vega API函数与C++相结合编程实现船舶货物吊装视景仿真系统的驱动。仿真结果表明,该系统具有较高的真实度,能解决船舶货物装卸的运动模拟、吊装方案设计等诸多问题。     

12000吨自航全回转起重船强度分析和评估

以某12000吨起重船为研究对象,针对典型工况建立了三舱段与起重基座有限元模型,对其总纵强度和起重基座局部强度进行强度分析,得到了应力评估结果。在此基础上,分析了起重机圆筒式基座的受力特点,提出了关于结构设计的若干合理建议。相关结论对同类型船舶的结构优化设计具有参考意义。