长大公路隧道通风斜井地下风机房洞室瓦斯地层施工技术

白云隧道地下风机房穿越煤系地层,施工中所有平巷均存在瓦斯。介绍了白云隧道通风斜井地下风机房洞室在瓦斯地层中施工所采取的综合治理措施：超前预注浆防护、加强初支、改进通风、实施瓦斯监测等。采用上述措施最终安全、顺利地通过了瓦斯出露段,施工经验可供同类工程建设者参考。     

发泡工艺参数对铝熔体泡沫生成量的影响

利用空气发泡法研究发泡温度、入射气体压力和流量以及吹气头往复运动频率对铝熔体泡沫生成量和熔体表面气泡尺寸的影响,分析了气泡尺寸对其内部气体压强和发泡工艺参数对铝熔体泡沫生成量的影响.研究结果表明,铝熔体泡沫生成量随射入空气P1V1值的增大而增加.当P1V1从5.7 MPa·cm3/min增加到7.2 MPa·cm3/min,铝熔体表面的气泡半径尺寸由6.93 mm增加到7.46 mm,铝熔体泡沫的生成率从3 210 cm3/min增加到4400 cm3/min.当入射气体P1V1为5.67 MPa·cm3/min时,发泡温度由620℃升高到640℃,气泡半径由3.57 mm增大到3.66 mm,泡沫生成量由288 g增大到2 978 cm3/min.     

XML6857J13N型天然气旅游客车开发

介绍XML6857J13N型天然气旅游客车的总体布置、结构特点及技术参数。     

发展高效汽油机技术是当前汽车行业节能减排的重要选择

文章通过数据简要地阐述了目前我国发展高效汽油机技术对汽车行业节能减排的重要性和必要性;重点介绍了“先进充气技术”和“缸内直喷技术”两项高效技术对汽油机节能的贡献率及其国内外发展现状;最后还对我国加快推广应用高效汽油机技术的可行性进行了分析并对其节能效果做了预判。     

大别山区客运专线铁路隧道瓦斯成因分析探讨

合武铁路安徽段自2005年10月以来,先后有7座隧道发生可燃气体燃烧现象。大别山区系非变质岩区,隧道着火为铁路施工史上的首次,给客运专线瓦斯隧道施工提出了新课题。通过对区域性地质的研究,分析了瓦斯的成因和运移特性,为采取有针对性的预防措施和保证施工安全提供了理论依据,也为类似工程提供了借鉴。     

Performance research of a micro-CCHP system with adsorption chiller

This paper describes a new micro-combined cooling,heating and power(CCHP) system,which is especially suitable for domestic and light commercial applications. It mainly consists of a natural gas-fired internal combustion engine,a silica gel-water adsorption chiller and other heat recovery units. In order to study the energy effciency and economic feasibility,an experimental investigation has been carried out. The experimental system has a rated electricity power of 12 kW,a rated cooling capacity of 9 kW and a rated heating capacity of 28 kW. Evaluation and analysis of the system are discussed in detail. The testing results show that the energy effciency of the overall system depends on different modes. The overall thermal and electrical effciency is over 70%. Higher heat load supplied causes higher effciency of the system. Economic evaluation shows that the micro-CCHP system enjoys a small capital cost and short payback period,which is easily accepted by customers. At current natural gas price of 1.9 RMB/m3(nominal condition) and electric price of 0.754 RMB/(kW·h) ,the total capital cost is only 90 000 RMB with a payback period of 3.21 years.     

高速公路桥梁下伏采空区瓦斯涌出机理及治理探讨

以离军高速公路桥梁下伏采空区处治为例,分析了采空区瓦斯来源及其涌出机理,并提出了高速公路桥隧下伏采空区处治方案,对跨越采空区的高速公路桥隧建设具有一定的参考价值。     

Study on chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra （Thunb.） by microwave-assisted extraction coupled to HPLC/DAD

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment, and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted. Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms, and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified. Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%, respectively. Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient. Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model. The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple, efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.     

Effect of acidity of drugs on the prediction of human oral absorption by biopartitioning micellar chromatography

Biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) is a potentially high throughput and low cost alternative for in vitro prediction of drug absorption, which can mimic the drug partitioning process in biological systems. In this paper, a data set of 56 compounds representing acidic, basic, neutral and amphoteric drugs from various structure classes with human oral absorption (HOA) data available were employed to show the effect of acidity of drugs in oral absorption prediction. HOA was reciprocally correlated to the negative value of the capacity factor (kBMC) determined by BMC at pH 7.4 and 6.5. The relationships between kBMC and the corresponding HOA values of all compounds were rather poor, but the correlations were improved when the acidity of drugs was taken into consideration. Moreover, the proposed models allowed obtaining of good predictive values for both highly and poorly absorbed compounds. It is demonstrated that the constructed models derived from compounds with the same kind of charge property are of more practically meaningful and rigorous.     

城市单向交通规划方案的能效判别法

单向交通组织规划改变了车流原有的运行状态,使得路网中各路段的交通流量和行车速度发生变化,车流在规划区域的能源消耗和废气的排放也要发生相应的变化．在已知规划区域节点0D的条件下,假定影响车辆排放因子的其他因素不改变,通过交通仿真获得单向交通规划方案的各路段的交通流量和运行车速,利用能源消耗模型和车辆排放模型,计算出单向交通和双向交通组织状况下的能源消耗和废气排放量,再运用比值法建立了单向交通规划方案的能效判别模型,对单向交通规划方案的能效进行判别．