北京铁路直径线盾构选型

盾构选型是盾构法施工的关键环节。选择盾构机应在深入研究分析工程地质、施工和环境条件的基础上,参考国内外已有的类似工程经验,特别是同一地区或类似盾构工程的经验,并通过与多个国外盾构机设计制造专业厂家的深入交流和反复论证,遵循安全、可靠、适用、经济、先进、环保的原则来选型。以北京铁路地下直径线为例,通过工程地质分析、地层对盾构的选型影响分析以及不同类型盾构的风险评估等方面进行盾构选型分析,可供类似工程作参考。     

多路互通式立交选型与布设

多路互通式立体交叉的产生有其必然条件,文章在总结三路和四路立交形式的基础上,提出了五路和六路立体交叉的几种可能形式,并重点讨论了多路互通式立交布设时如何选择主线跨越方式、立交出口形式和左转匝道的类型。     

关于重庆市人行天桥及人行地道修建选择应注意的问题

本文根据经济指标、技术指标、适用性 ,地形、地貌、环境 ,施工、维护等因素 ,对重庆市人行天桥及人行地道修建的选择进行探讨。     

基于天线选择的准正交空时码的自适应设计

为充分利用信道信息(Channel State Information,CSI)来改善准正交空时码(Quasi Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code,QSTBC)系统的性能,提出基于天线选择的QSTBC系统自适应设计方案,对QSTBC的编码结构添加自适应系数,使信道矩阵正交化,消除码间串扰.推导了系统的瞬时输出信噪比,以此作为天线选择准则.仿真结果表明,相对于未经过自适应编码设计的天线选择QSTBC系统,新系统的误码率性能有明显改善.     

关于波形梁护栏在特殊路段加固的分析

基于山区三、四级公路路肩宽度不足及路面宽度受限的情况下,对路侧护栏的加固完善进行方案比选,并对可行的波形梁路侧植筋并模筑基础砼的加固方案进行结构受力分析,兼顾了路面宽度和护栏结构设置要求,结果证明是安全、便利、经济的。     

Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.     

试论防火墙技术在网络中的应用

防火墙是设置在被保护网络和外部网络之间的一道屏障,以防止发生不可预测的、潜在破坏性的侵入。它可通过监测、限制、更改跨越防火墙的数据流,尽可能地对外部屏蔽网络内部的信息、结构和运动状况,以此来实现网络的安全保护。文中着重讨论防火墙的工作原理,提出几种防火墙的实现方式。     

铁路客运专线桥隧相连段桥式方案的选择

该文根据西成客运专线勘察工作,探讨了铁路客运专线桥隧相连段桥式方案的选择,分析了不同桥式的优缺点及其适用特点,对类似客运专线及普通铁路、公路的桥式选择有一定的参考价值。     

Location selection of city logistics centers under sustainability

City Logistics Centers (CLC) are an important part of the modern urban logistics system, and the selection of the location of a CLC has become a key problem in logistics and supply chain management. Integrating the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainable development, this paper presents a new evaluation system for the location selection of a CLC from a sustainability perspective. A fuzzy multi-attribute group decision making (FMAGDM) technique based on a linguistic 2-tuple is used to evaluate potential alternative CLC locations. In this method, the linguistic evaluation values of all the evaluation criteria are transformed into linguistic 2-tuples. A new 2-tuple hybrid ordered weighted averaging (THOWA) operator is presented to aggregate the overall evaluation values of all experts into a collective evaluation value for each alternative, which is then used to rank and select alternative CLC locations. An application example is provided to validate the method developed and to highlight the implementation, practicality, and effectiveness by comparing with the fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method.     

地质选线在杭新景高速公路衢州段的应用实践

杭新景高速公路衢州段处于浙江省西部山区,该地区地质地貌复杂,不良地质类型多样,潜在地质灾害严重。在该高速公路路线设计阶段,贯彻地质选线的理念,进行多方案比选,对不良地质采取避让、处治等措施,不仅可有效降低工程造价,而且可以避免地质灾害的发生,为工程的建设和运营安全打下良好基础。