电动车组技术特点及对客运经济的影响

简要介绍了国外电动车组的技术特点和发展形势，对动力分散型电动车组和动力集中塑电动车组进行了综合比较，结合特点阐述了电动车组技术对铁路客运经济的影响。     

第2代单元列车车辆连接问题

介绍了国外第2代单元列车的车辆连接特点及其对降低列车纵向力的作用;对无间隙牵引杆的曲线通过性能与传统车钩缓冲装置作了对比;分析了第2代单元列车用缓冲器的型式及指标;对我国重载列车用无间隙牵引杆的参数选取及缓冲器的选型提出了建议。     

Coupler rotation behaviour and its effect on heavy haul trains

When a locomotive coupler rotates at an angle, the lateral component of the coupler force has an adverse effect on the locomotive's safety, particularly in heavy haul trains. In this paper, a model of a head-mid configuration, a 20,000-t heavy haul train is developed to analyse the rotation behaviour of the locomotive's coupler system and its effect on the dynamic behaviour of such a train's middle locomotive when operating on tangent and curved tracks. The train model includes detailed coupler and draft gear with which to consider the hysteretic characteristics of the rubber draft gear model, the friction characteristics of the coupler knuckles, and the alignment-control characteristics of the coupler shoulder. The results indicate that the coupler's rotation behaviour differs between the tangent and curved tracks, significantly affecting the locomotive's running performance under the braking condition. A larger coupler rotation angle generates a larger lateral component, which increases the wheelset's lateral force and the derailment coefficient. Decreasing the maximum coupler free angle can improve the locomotive's operational performance and safety. Based on these results, the recommended maximum coupler free angle is 4°.     

DC1500V辅助变流器IGBT门极驱动电路

从DC1500V辅助变流器的特点出发，针对IGBT门极驱动单元开发过程中的一些问题，提出了行之有效的控制方案，并分析了这种驱动方式的工作原理及特点。试验结果表明，该方案很好地满足了DC1500V辅助变流器的控制要求。     

Freight cars shunting impacts analysis using an improved dynamic model of friction draft gear

In this study, simulations of shunting impacts for groups of freight cars that include up to six cars are considered. The simulation technique employs a white-box improved dynamic model of friction draft gear considering all its components and detailed finite element models of the freight cars. The key differences between the one-to-one shunting impact and the impact of long groups of cars in terms of features of the draft gear deflections and the coupler force time history are discussed. We present an example of dynamic finite element analysis for the car body using the coupler force time history obtained from the shunting impact simulation.     

无刷直流电动机传动控制系统的改进与实现

采用互补型功率ＭＯＳＦＥＴ组成的三相六状态的逆变器电路对逆变器主回路及其驱动电路进行了改进。驱动电路中分别使用独立电源供电的光电耦合器实现功率ＭＯＳＦＥＴ的通用驱动方法，大大简化了电路的结构。根据样机中转子传感器的安装位置严格 推导出了位置传感器输出信号与逆变器驱动信号之间的逻辑关系，并以简单、可靠、经济的方法实现了这一电路。     

日本铁路机车车辆传动用永磁同步电动机的研发概况

20世纪70年代铁-钕-硼磁性材料的成功开发。加上电力电子技术的不断发展，永磁同步电动机又引起了人们的注意，它不仅与异步电动机同样具有牵引电动机所需的特点，而且还可以比异步电动机的效率更高、体积和重量更小。日本从1990年开始研发用永磁同步电动机作为直接传动的牵引电动机和全封闭式电动机，并试验用于通勤电车、轨距可变电动车组和低地板轻轨车辆乃至新干线高速电动车组上。     

DSA250型受电弓控制策略

从电气控制原理和气动控制原理两方面介绍了KZ4A型交流传动电力机车用DSA250型受电弓的控制策略。     

地铁车辆用DC 1500V IGBT牵引逆变器

介绍了TGN39型地铁车辆用DC 1500 V IGBT牵引逆变器的主要参数、主电路和总体结构,阐述了该逆变器的技术特点。通过试验及运营表明该逆变器的设计能满足地铁牵引的要求。     

垃圾车动力特性的计算与分析

以垃圾车为例，通过对齿轮油泵、取力器与汽车发动机的匹配计算和分析，指出了影响垃圾车工作可靠性的因素，提出了降低故障率的解决方法。