齿轮箱的失效原因与振动诊断

齿轮箱是各类机械设备通常具备的变速传动部件，齿轮和齿轮箱的工作状态的好坏直接影响整个机械系统的工作，它们的故障往往是造成系统不能正常运转的常见原因之一，所以它们的制造质量、工作平稳性和噪声是机器制造质量的重要标志。文章介绍了柴油机齿轮箱的失效形式和原因，并通过振动监测具体分析了某齿轮箱的故障。     

Spectral entropy analysis of different alpha band rhythms in relation to hand motor imagery

The event-related desynchronization/synchronization(ERD/ERS) time courses of lower and upper alpha band rhythms during hand motor imagery are investigated respectively by Fourier Sectral Entropy (FSE) in this paper. By analyzing one group of BCI competition data, it was found that FSE within upper alpha band displays a pronounced increase and decrease over contralateral and ipsilaterai brain areas respectively at the onset of hand motor imagery, which is corresponding to the antagonistic ERD/ERS patterns in previous studies. Different from the upper alpha activity pattern, FSE within lower alpha band displays a consistent increase over both two hemispheres hand representative areas. The preliminary results show that FSE could disclose the different behaviors of the upper and lower alpha band rhythms so that a new idea with the complexity measure is provided to characterize functional dissociation of lower and upper frequency alpha rhythms in relation to hand motor imagery.     

沥青混合料级配离析产生机理分析

针对于当前沥青混合料离析严重,导致路面服务能力降低,使用寿命减短的现象,该文按照分布形式对离析进行分类,分析级配离析产生的机理,并提出相应的处治措施。     

思南东互通管理区大型滑坡变形机理分析与治理措施

思南东互通管理区滑坡发生后，进行了多种手段的地质勘察工作，但勘察结果似有多处矛盾，难以对这一危害巨大的滑坡做出准确定性和评价。对此，全面分析了该滑坡的变形机理，指出看似矛盾的数据其实是该滑坡变形过程和机理的真实反映，是掌握该滑坡特点的基础资料。分析结果证明:在分析滑坡变形机理的基础上，有针对性地提出了治理滑坡的措施，治理结果表明，治理措施取得了明显效果。研究成果对同类型滑坡的勘察评价及治理具有参考价值。     

Ni—P—SiC化学复合镀层中SiC均匀共析的最佳参数研究

研究了镀复条件及工艺配方对 N-P-SiC 化学复合镀层中 SiC 均匀共析的影响.结果表明,Nj-P 合金基体中 SiC 微粒子均匀共析的最佳条件是:温度87±1℃,搅拌速度600r/min·K,pH=4.8,SiC 平均粒径 D_p=3.5μm,SiC 的添加量8g/L,析出速度12～14μm/h.本文还测定了镀层的显微硬度及磨损量,并用扫描电镜观察了磨损前后的表面形貌和结构.     

沥青洒布车洒布均匀性探讨

本文对沥青洒布车横向洒布不均匀现象的成因与影响因素进行了深入分析。通过运用现行喷洒重叠理论，并结合工程实例分析了沥青洒布的不均匀、横向波纹、洒布重叠数等洒布效果与数据。文章总结了提高洒布均匀性的途径．还提出了“冲击一匀化”的新概念，对沥青洒布车的设计和使用具有指导意义。     

低功率氙光单元组的开发

以华晨V5车型氙光组为例,通过选取光源、挡板和参数,设计多椭球反射杯,并运用ASAP进行配光模拟,从而实现氙光单元的开发设计.最后通过PAS单元进行实际配光模拟和样件实车夜视对比分析,得出配有25W低功率氙光单元照明系统的车辆具有更佳的照明效果.     

汽车淋雨试验室设计

汽车淋雨试验室主要用来模拟自然降雨环境,用于测试汽车的防雨密封性能,是产品开发及新车下线必不可少的检测手段。文章通过某淋雨试验室建设项目,总结了淋雨试验室设计技术方案的确定过程。淋雨试验室的建成,有效填补了某公司产品开发中心试验试制部的试验能力空白,对整车密封性检测工作提供了切实有效的试验依据,也对其他汽车淋雨试验室的设计提供了借鉴。     

金融危机下中国大中型客车的出口对策

分析金融危机下中国客车出口情况、国际市场、国际竞争对手的现状及中国客车出口下滑的原因；预测中国客车出口的趋势，并提出应对危机的对策。     

Virtual test rig to improve the design and optimisation process of the vehicle steering and suspension systems

A virtual test rig is presented using a three-dimensional model of the elasto-kinematic behaviour of a vehicle. A general approach is put forward to determine the three-dimensional position of the body and the main parameters which influence the handling of the vehicle. For the design process, the variable input data are the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the curve radius, which are defined by the user as a design goal. For the optimisation process, once the vehicle has been built, the variable input data are the travel of the four struts and the steering wheel angle, which is obtained through monitoring the vehicle. The virtual test rig has been applied to a standard vehicle and the validity of the results has been proven.