基于动态时间调整的时空图卷积路网交通流量预测

为深入挖掘交通流数据的复杂时空特征并建立其依赖关系,提高交通流参数的预测精度, 本文提出一种新的交通流量预测模型——基于注意力机制和残差网络的时空关系图卷积网络 (TSARGCN)。TSARGCN对输入数据进行切片,实现多分支建模,挖掘数据的时间周期性特征; 引入残差网络保证网络中信息传递的完整性;利用DTW (Dynamic Time Warping)算法计算路网 中节点之间交通流量序列在时间维度的相似程度大小,提出时间图的概念,结合路网结构中各节 点的邻近关系,提出时空关系图的概念;基于时空关系图,在每个分支结合注意力机制分别进行图卷积和时间维度卷积,捕获交通流的时空特征及其依赖关系,实现对路网交通流量数据时空关系的建模。经过在公开数据集PEMSD4上进行实验,结果表明：TSARGCN在交通流量预测中的平均绝对误差 (MAE) 达 到 19.24,均方根误差 (RMSE) 达到 27.09,比 ARIMA(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model),Conv-LSTM(Convolution Long short-term memory)及 ASTGCN (Attention based Spatial-temporal Graph Convolutional Network)等知名交通流量预测算法具有更高的预测精度。     

基于SPD 5.0的舾装快速出图系统开发及应用

为解决船舶产品设计(Ship Product Design, SPD)软件在舾装件制作图出图及物料清单(Bill of Material, BOM)输出方面经常需要设计师大量手动干预、设计效率低下的问题,开发舾装快速出图系统。基于SPD二次开发接口,实现舾装标准件数量和材料的快速抽取,1∶1制作图的批量生成,材料明细表和部件列表的自由增删改,图名、图号和页码的自动批处理,各类BOM数据定制化表格的自动输出等功能。该系统成功应用于实船舾装设计,大幅提升舾装件制作图和BOM表的绘制效率,为后续舾装件的自动化和智能化生产提供数据支撑。     

更高速度条件下铁路简支箱梁关键参数研究

针对梁体基频、竖向刚度等参数,概述我国高速铁路桥梁参数的研究思路及成果、参数设计及运营现状,采用车桥竖向相互作用程序分析铁路简支箱梁动力响应规律。结果表明,梁体基频为设计参数的控制因素,梁体实测梁体基频高于设计值和规范限值,梁体刚度存在一定的储备;时速350 km的高速铁路简支箱梁可适应更高速度420 km/h的运营要求;420 km/h速度等级高速铁路简支箱梁关键参数可参考350 km/h速度等级相关参数;40 m跨度车桥动力响应明显降低,梁体基频等动力参数不再控制梁体设计,建议开展高速铁路更大跨度简支箱梁应用研究。     

强夯法在我国的发展及应用

强夯法地基加固技术因具有众多优点而在国内外获得了广泛的应用.通过对强夯法在我国应用发展的回顾,分析了强夯法的应用和研究现状,然后根据其目前存在的问题,提出未来的研究重点.     

高速齿轮润滑极压添加剂的定量选用准则

根据边界反应膜分解失效机理和化学反应动力学理论，对边界膜的失效过程作了定量数学描述，提出了反映膜分离率的概念，据此确定了添加剂的温度，速度和活化能等三个定量选用准则。     

Adhesion estimation at the wheel–rail interface using advanced model-based filtering

The railway industry in the UK is currently expanding the use of condition monitoring of railway vehicles. These systems can be used to improve maintenance procedures or could potentially be used to monitor current vehicle running conditions without the use of cost prohibitive sensors. This paper looks at a novel method for the online detection of areas of low adhesion in the wheel/rail contact that cause significant disruption to the running of a network, particularly in the autumn season. The proposed method uses a Kalman–Bucy filter to estimate the creep forces in the wheel–rail contact area; post-processing is then applied to provide information indicative of the actual adhesion level. The algorithm uses data that, in practice, would be available from a set of modest cost inertial sensors mounted on the vehicle bogie and wheel-sets. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated using simulation data from a nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle and its track interface.     

铁路延伸客服系统设计方案研究

随着客运专线铁路及电子商务的兴起，延伸铁路客运服务信息系统将为旅客提供更加便捷高效的服务，介绍了延伸旅客服务信息系统的总体方案及设计。     

Non-fragile multi-objective static output feedback control of vehicle active suspension with time-delay

This paper presents an approach to design a delay-dependent non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ static output feedback (SOF) controller for active suspension with input time-delay. The control problem of quarter-car active suspension with actuator time-delay is formulated to a H_∞/L₂–L_∞ control problem. By employing a delay-dependent Lyapunov function, new existence conditions of delay-dependent non-fragile SOF H_∞ controller and L₂–L_∞ controller are derived, respectively, in terms of the feasibility of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs). Then, a procedure based on linear matrix inequality optimisation and a hybrid algorithm of the particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution is used to solve an optimisation problem with BMI constraints. Design and simulation results of non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ controller for active suspension show that the designed controller not only can achieve the optimal performance and stability of the closed-loop system in spite of the existence of the actuator time-delay, but also has significantly improved the non-fragility characteristics over controller perturbations.     

Social networks and joint/solo activity–travel behavior

The social dimension of activity–travel behavior has recently received much research attention. This paper aims to make a contribution to this growing literature by investigating individuals’ engagements in joint activities and activity companion choices. Using activity–travel diary data collected in Hong Kong in 2010, this study examines the impact of social network attributes on the decisions between solo and joint activities, and for joint activities, the choices of companions. Chi-square difference tests are used to assess the importance of social network variables in explaining joint activity behavior. We find that the inclusion of social network attributes significantly improves the goodness-of-fit of the model with only socioeconomic variables. Specifically, individuals receiving emotional support and social companionship from family members/relatives are found to more likely undertake joint activities with their family members/relatives; the size of personal social networks is found to be a significant determinant of companion choices for joint activities; and activity companions are found to be significant determinants of travel companions. The findings of this study improve the understanding about activity–travel, especially joint activity–travel decisions.     

Investigation of the effects of sleeper-passing impacts on the high-speed train

The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set.