重庆朝天门长江大桥施工控制压重方案设计

朝天门长江大桥全长932 m,主桥为(190+552+190)m三跨连续单拱钢桁梁。结合主跨合龙特点介绍主跨合龙的思路、计算及操作要点,应用大型有限元分析程序MIDAS建立了朝天门长江大桥的三维有限元简化计算模型,并对其进行了施工过程控制分析。压重方案设计可以为同类桥梁的施工控制分析提供有益的思路。     

高切坡失稳动力机理研究

工程开挖形成的高切坡,由于卸荷作用,往往会出现卸荷裂缝,潜滑体在重力作用下会向下蠕动,致使其中部固锁段受到挤压而储存了弹性应变能,当固锁段存储的剪切应变能达到岩体的抗剪强度时,滑体就会失稳运动。运用能量守恒定律及动力学有关理论得出了滑体的启程速度、滑动速度和滑行距离方程。以2001年5月1日发生在重庆武隆的高切坡失稳为例进行了验证,并得到了好的成效,为确定滑体的致灾能力及致灾范围提供了依据,有利于更好地防灾减灾。     

我国数字化造船发展现状

从数字化造船概念入手,分析了国内外数字化造船发展动态,以及我国在应用数字造船技术方面存在的主要问题.在此基础上,提出了我国实施数字化造船的若干建议.     

Scharfenberg密接车钩系统

当列车发生冲击事故时,车钩缓冲系统和车体本身的设计能有效地吸收冲击能量,保护车底架不损坏。介绍了Scharfenberg车钩的原理和结构。对其连挂原理、多种缓冲吸能装置的原理和特点进行了说明。Scharfenberg车钩于20世纪90年代在上海地铁1号线上使用后,目前在高速铁路和城市轨道交通领域得到广泛应用,且能满足和适合中国铁路和城市轨道交通的技术要求和运用条件。     

生态环境项目建设监理的机制研究

实行生态工程建设监理制,是加强生态建设的必由之路。该文针对现行生态工程监理机制中存在的问题,提出了搞好生态工程建设监理的一些对策和建议。     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

基于ADAMS的双横臂独立悬架的优化设计

利用机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS,建立了带有转向系统的双横臂独立前悬架虚拟样机模型,并在ADAMS/Car模块中对其进行仿真分析.采用优化分析对悬架不合理数据进行优化,进一步改善悬架系统性能,以提高产品开发质量.     

太平湖大桥铜陵岸边坡破坏机理分析与防护

文章在分析太平湖大桥铜陵岸边坡工程地质特征、稳定性影响因素及边坡变形破坏机理的基础上,依据相关工程设计规范和原则分析计算出该边坡岩体结构面检算指标、地震与正常状态下的滑坡推力以及各断面预应力锚索锚固长度。介绍了铜陵岸边坡的预应力锚索、钢筋锚杆、钢筋混凝土框架、地表与仰斜排水等工程设计及防护结构的基本参数。     

疏桩基础的加固机理与应用

文章结合沪宁高速公路软土地基处理实例,阐述了疏桩基础的加固机理及疏桩基础的应力分布特征,通过对疏桩基础的试验,及疏桩基础与普通CFG桩分析对比,表明使用疏桩基础技术比CFG桩技术具有更好的经济效益。     

Control method of three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter based on voltage vector diagram partition

A new modulation approach was presented for the control of neutral-point (NP) voltage variation in the three-level NP-clamped voltage source inverter, and the average NP current model was established based on vector diagram partition. Thus, theory base was built for balancing control of NP potential. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the proposed method for NP balancing control vector synthesizing concept based can make the average NP current zero, and do not influence NP potential within every sample period. The effectiveness of proposed research approach was verified by simulative and experimental results.