四面六边透水框架自动同步抛投装置与工艺

针对四面六边透水框架抛投效率低、成本高、准确度低、存在安全隐患等问题,建立四面六边透水框架抛投漂移距离的数学模型,得出抛投高度、水深、水流速度、透水框架阻水面积等参数对漂移距离的影响规律。提出一种大框架、多转轴的空中自动同步脱钩抛投吊具,增加每次抛投透水框架的数量,并采用GPS引导抛投船舶精准定位,对抛投作业过程进行实时控制。结果表明,此种抛投装置可提高透水框架抛投的准确性,且提高施工效率。     

舰用齿轮箱抗冲击能力时域计算

为找出舰船设备的潜在问题或薄弱环节，从而保证舰船的战斗力；以及为避免由于对设备的抗冲击性能不了解即进行冲击试验可能对设备造成的损坏，抗冲击数值模拟分析对于舰用设备是必要的。对舰用齿轮箱抗冲击能力进行时域数值模拟，使用MDT软件建立齿轮箱三维几何模型，利用HyperMesh软件进行前处理以及有限元网格划分，并将有限元模型导入ABAQUS软件，对齿轮箱抗冲击能力进行时域计算。分析数值模拟结果得到了齿轮箱典型部位处冲击响应，总结了齿轮箱抗冲击的一些规律，并找出了齿轮箱结构抗冲击的薄弱环节，为齿轮箱结构优化设计提供了参考。     

行星齿轮传动齿根动应力计算

针对功率分流行星齿轮传动齿轮重合度大,齿根应力计算工作量大的问题,对齿根动应力的计算问题进行了详细的研究。并以功率分流差动级太阳轮为例,对模型的建立方法、网格的划分方法、载荷的施加方法进行了详细的分析。利用Ansys中的APDL语言形成载荷文件,来控制在1个啮合周期内若干对接触线位置上载荷的施加。本文的计算方法可以精确、快速地得到1个齿在啮合过程中齿根的动应力。     

长洲三线船闸人字门原型调试研究

为保证长洲三线船闸的正常安全运行,同时更好地积累大型船闸人字门运行经验,对长洲三线船闸人字门启闭特性进行原型观测与调试。结果表明：平水调试阶段,人字门系统运行平稳,启门力远小于启闭机额定容量,说明启闭设备设计合理;运行调试初期,闸室存在较严重的超灌（泄）现象,人字门活塞杆受压较大,可能超过启闭机的额定油压,易使液压杆受损;采用集控自动程序运行后,超灌（泄）现象得到较大改善,人字门活塞杆受力在正常允许范围内。证明原型观测与调试是保证实际工程安全运行的有效手段。     

性能卓越的转叶式舵机设计

随着造船新理念的深化,在船舶机械的总体布局中,要求舵机设备逐渐集成紧凑,操作简便且节能环保。分析了Rolls-Royce转叶式舵机的设计与技术特点,通过与其他类型舵机的多个技术参数对比,Rolls-Royce转叶式舵机均具有明显的优势。其设计理念贴合船舶行业节能减排的发展趋势,并能为安装、维护和保养节约成本,因此在中国市场占有率相当高。     

Dynamic simulation of subsea pipeline and trawl board pull-over interaction

This paper presents a novel strategy based on the finite element method for prediction of fishing gear interference loads on subsea pipelines. Trawl board pull-over interaction is addressed with emphasis on hydrodynamic load representation, handling of pipe-trawl contact and modeling of the trawl gear system. A validation study involving 34 model test runs was carried out for three trawl boards with variation of pipe span height, towing velocity, towing line stiffness and pipe support conditions. The simulated bias of the load impulse was found to be within a 10% margin of the model test measurements. Based on the validated numerical model a sensitivity analysis involving nearly 250 simulations was conducted. The interaction behavior was seen to be greatly influenced by the board-pipe friction coefficient, the tension level in the wire between board and trawl net, the towing line drag properties and the direction of over-trawling.     

变速比转向器齿轮副的机理分析

本文运用啮合原理分析方法给出了变速比转向器齿条齿扇传动的啮合线方程、齿扇的齿廓方程,导出了锥形齿扇被切削时小端不根切、大端不尖的变位系数和齿扇几何尺寸计算公式。     

汽车非线性变速比转向器

从齿轮原理，相对运动和滞后现象等机理出发，阐述了非线性变速比转向器偏心齿扇副的运动规律，推导出主要几何参数之间的数学模型，从影响速比和啮合间隙变化的因素入手，通过对几种传动方案的分析，给出了合理可行的齿扇副传动方案。     

变速比齿扇加工原理的研究

本文从啮合原理的角度，以循环球式转向器变速比齿扇的加工问题进行了研究，系统分析了变速比传动时的啮合线，啮合面，齿扇齿形与齿廓面等，并对普遍存在的啮合及加工中的干涉问题进行了重点讨论，提出了变速比齿扇的展成加工原理，开发了展成加工装置。     

Traditional neighborhoods and commuting in the San Francisco Bay area

Neo-traditional designs, proponents argue, reduce dependency on the automobile and provide attractive environments for walking, bicycling, and transit riding. This paper explores the extent to which this proposition holds for seven traditional neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area that evolved around early streetcar services. Matched-pair comparisons of modal shares and trip generation rates for work trips are made between these neighborhoods and newer auto-oriented suburbs, controlling for the effects of income and, to a lesser extent, existing bus service levels. Pedestrian/bicycle modal shares and trip rates tended to be considerably higher, in some cases five time as high, in transit-oriented than in the paired auto-oriented neighborhood. Transit neighborhoods also averaged around 70 more daily transit work trips per 1,000 households than auto-oriented neighborhoods, though trip rates varied considerably among neighborhood pairs. Higher residential densities were also found to have a proportionately greater impact on transit commuting in transit-oriented than in auto-oriented neighborhoods. The paper concludes that in order to yield significant transportation benefits, neo-traditional development must be coordinated with larger regional planning efforts and public policy initiatives to reduce automobile dependency.