冰蓄冷空调系统在地铁车站应用的可行性分析

根据地铁车站的特点,通过全面的技术经济分析,认为在地铁中采用大温差供水和低温送风的冰蓄冷空调是可行的,可以节省初期投资和运行电费。     

大温差和重载条件下路面结构性能评价

本文针对依托工程重载问题,铺筑试验路,进行路用性能测试分析,评价路面结构的使用性能,研究大温差地区重载条件下沥青路面的结构设计和材料设计。     

鱼对水的绝望:论李碧华小说的两性书写

香港女作家李碧华在小说中,通过一系列美丽叛逆的女性的情感、生活和命运,对男权文化系统中的女性性别宿命做了深刻独到的描述.在关于两性关系的深度拷问中,李碧华表现出了鲜明的女性主义立场和反抗姿态.     

Dynamite Fishing in a Marine Protected Area in Tanzania: Why Youth Perceptions Matter

Young men in coastal Tanzania are often blamed for damaging marine habitats by engaging in unsustainable and destructive fishing practices, including dynamite fishing, but their perceptions have not been sufficiently documented. While marine scientists, international environmental NGOs, and activists have called attention to the destructive fishing practices’ devastating impacts, insights into the contextual factors that motivate those who engage in dynamite fishing are limited. Additionally, risk perceptions and concerns regarding the environmental impact and dangers of dynamite fishing among the youth are also understudied. This paper provides ethnographic insights into the historical and contextual factors underlying dynamite fishing in rural coastal Mtwara. It draws on ethnographic data gathered through participant observation, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with residents from two neighboring coastal villages – one located inside a marine protected area (MPA), and another located outside the MPA’s boundary. The paper first examines the views of elderly men and women to provide the historical context of dynamite fishing in coastal Mtwara. It then juxtaposes youth perceptions regarding marine conservation and dynamite fishing in the two villages, vis-à-vis ongoing efforts to curb destructive fishing practices and to enhance marine biodiversity and ecotourism in the region. Results of the study reveal that unresolved tensions between the MPA authorities and local fishers surrounding enforcement practices and unfulfilled gear-exchange-related promises, and allegations of poor governance, are important contextual factors in the persistence of dynamite fishing. The paper concludes by articulating possible remedial measures to mitigate the tensions between youth concerns about their livelihoods, and the goals of marine biodiversity conservation as a way forward in preventing dynamite fishing.     

铁路信号供电配合问题探讨

以具有代表性的某站二路（三相）电源同时断电无法正常切换的设备故障为例,对目前铁路信号供电配合方面存在的主要问题进行了全面分析。对于产生二路（三相）电源相位差过大或不稳定的原因、铁路信号电源屏二路电源切换电路存在的问题、产生的原因,以及铁路信号低压配电系统中各级各类保护之间的选择性配合,包括常用的熔断器、断路器组成的上下级间的配合原则及整定计算都有明确的论述。     

整体式桥梁台后土压力的试验研究

通过定期观测整体式桥梁桥台后土压力,研究台后土压力与均匀温差之间的关系,得出在升温和降温温差下台后土压力沿台高的分布和变化规律,并对试验数据进行了数学统计处理,建立了台后土压力系数与上部结构变形和桥台高度之间的数学关系。将该计算方法的计算结果与实测值进行了对比,证明该公式精度较好,且偏安全,可用于工程实践。     

臂长差啁啾型级联Mach-Zehnder干涉仪滤波性能

为增大自由频谱区(FSR),优化级联Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZIs)的带通滤波性能,利用其与阶梯形滤波器原理的相似性,用啁啾型臂长差替代恒定臂长差.用传输矩阵法建立了臂长差啁啾型级联MZI的数学模型,分析3 dB带宽及FSR的变化规律,验证了理论模型及分析方法的正确性.仿真结果表明,通过合理选取啁啾系数,臂长差啁啾型级联MZI同时获得了较大的FSR和较小的3 dB带宽,且最佳啁啾系数随衍射级数增大而增大.     

析中英动物词的文化差异及其翻译

动物具有显著的特征，英汉语言中对这些特性看法总体相同，但是由于不同的文化背景，对同一动物词赋予不同的文化内涵，通常一种动物的概念意义完全相同而其文化内涵却有明显差异。因此英汉两种语言使用和翻译中应该注意到该词的文化内涵，避免出现歧义。英汉动物词作为社会文化的一部分，在进行英汉互译时必须考虑文化的影响和制约。     

Population dynamics of the red shrimp Aristeus antennatus in the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean): Short spatio-temporal differences and influence of environmental factors

The red shrimp Aristeus antennatus is one of the target species of the bottom trawl fishery of the Balearic Islands. The objective of the present paper is to study the short spatial and temporal differences of this important economic resource between two different locations off Mallorca (Cabrera: CA; Sóller: SO), where a fleet mobility pattern has been detected, and to study the influence of environmental conditions on this species. Six simultaneous bottom-trawl and oceanographic surveys were carried out at these two locations in order to collect data from the demersal species, hydrography (temperature and salinity), trophic resources and sediment characteristics. The commercial fleet from both locations was monitored by monthly on-board sampling, log-books and daily landings obtained from sales slips. Additional data was obtained from other fishing surveys. Short spatial and temporal differences have been detected between both locations. The population at CA was more demographically homogeneous, while that at SO showed important variations, like high abundance of juveniles recruiting to fishing grounds in autumn–winter and high abundance of large females during summer. Several differences have also been found in the biology of the species between locations, such as males were more abundant in SO than in CA. Also, the reproductive period started sooner in SO than in CA, and the condition of pre-spawning females was better in SO. The percentage of total lipids in the hepatopancreas was minimal during the spawning period, showing their importance as a reserve of energy for the ovary ripening. Water masses could play an important role in these differences, the characteristics of water masses being more stable in CA than in SO. Red shrimp adult females seemed to be more correlated with the warmer and more saline Levantine Intermediate Waters, while juveniles (males and females) and adult males were more correlated with the colder Western Mediterranean Deep Waters, detected only in SO during autumn–winter. Two different hypothesis of mobility patterns for the species are discussed in relation to these observed differences.     

组织管理中性别刻板印象研究综述

近年来,对性别刻板印象的研究逐渐成为组织管理中的一大热点,国内外学者采用经验性研究和验证性研究方法发现,男性女性管理者都存在着这种性别认知定式,员工的性别、管理者的性别、管理者的性别比率以及企业类型、管理者的年龄、企业层次对性别刻板印象存在影响。本文通过综述发现,目前国内此方面的研究相当有限,采用的实验和研究方法也需进一步探讨。