Speckle reduction based on contourlet transform using scale adaptive threshold for medical ultrasound image

A new speckle suppression method in contourlet domain was presented. By modeling the subband contourlet coefficients of the ultrasound images after logarithmic transform as generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD), we gave a scale-adaptive threshold in Bayesian framework. Experimental results of both synthetic and clinical ultrasound images show that our method has a better performance on speckle suppressing than the wavelet-based method while well preserving the feature details.     

沉降控制复合桩基承载力发挥性状研究

基于前人的研究成果提出改进广义剪切位移法,结合以往学者的研究成果和实测数据,对沉降控制复合桩基的极限承载力发挥性状做了分析.另外,还通过考虑桩土相对滑移的三维弹塑性有限单元法,分析了桩端持力层刚度对沉降控制复合桩基承载力发挥性状的影响.分析表明,沉降控制复合桩基的极限承载力大小可认为与承台底土极限承载力和群桩极限承载力之和大小相当;桩端持力层刚度对复合桩基的承载力发挥起显著影响作用,桩端持力层刚度越高,桩的极限承载力越难以完全发挥,沉降控制复合桩基的极限承载力将小于群桩极限承载力与承台底土极限承载力之和.     

δ广义Hopf模

称M是δ广义Hopf模(δ-gH),如果对于M的任意满的自同态f,有Ker(f)＜＜δM,δ广义Hopf模真包含广义Hopf模.引入了δ广义Hopf模的概念,并给出了δ广义Hopf模的一些等价刻画.