体感诱发电位检查腰骶神经根病变的意义

本文采用自制的针电极和改进的方法,记录了50例正常人在分别刺激胫后神经和节段性(根性)皮神经(腓肠和腓浅)时的腰髓电位(LP)和皮层电位(CP);接着又记录和观察了48例单侧L_5或S_1神经根受压患者上述神经受刺激时的LP和CP。结果发现:节段性皮神经刺激的LP异常率达85%,其CP为48%;胫后神经刺激的LP异常率为33%,其CP仅为8%。     

Kernel Generalized Noise Clustering Algorithm

IntroductionFuzzy clustering is one of the important methodsin pattern recognition. The most widely used fuzzyclustering is the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm[1]which is conceived by Dunn[2]and generalized byBezdek[3]. Based on an objective function, the F…     

A NEW MODEL AND IMPROVED CABLE FUNCTION FOR REPRESENTING THE ACTIVATING PERIPHERAL NERVES BY A TRANSVERSE ELECTRIC FIELD DURING MAGNETIC STIMULATION

Theclassiccableequationhasbeenusedtore presenttheexcitationoflongandstraightperipheral nervesinanelectricfield.Itpredictsthatexcitation occursnearthemaximumofthenegativefirstspa tialgradient-E'‖=- Ex/ xinthedirectionofan x axialfiber[1],whichisinagreem…     

Optimality Conditions for Static Programming with Generalized Convexity

IntroductionIn 1980, Hanson[1]introduced the concept ofinvexity. Many authors are interested in the fur-ther generalization. Several classes of functionswere defined for purpose of weakening the limita-tions of convexity in mathematical programming.For details, the readers are advised to consultRefs.[2~8].In Ref.[2], the necessary and sufficient con-ditions for the optimality of the primal and dualproblems were given with involving the functionssatisfying these conditions called type and typ…     

港口工程事故隐患分级的探讨

我国目前尚未制定港口工程事故隐患分级的相关规定或标准,人们对港口工程事故隐患的分级没有统一的认识,差异很大。为此,对我国事故隐患分级的有关规定和研究现状进行剖析,结合我国港口工程安全生产的特点,提出对港口工程事故隐患分级的思考。     

软体排护滩带的护滩效果研究

长江中下游心滩河段水沙运动规律较为复杂,碍航问题也较为突出。为了改变这种现状,可采用护心滩建筑物对心滩进行守护,以达到恢复和改善航道条件的目的。以长江中游典型碍航心滩河段——沙市三八滩河段为原型,进行了心滩采用软体排护滩带守护的概化模型试验,结合理论分析,详细论述了软体排护滩前后心滩和河床的冲刷变化规律以及软体排护滩带对汊道分流分沙比的影响。给出了水流挟沙力和动床阻力在心滩河段汊道及滩上的沿程变化规律。对心滩守护前后的水流挟沙力和动床阻力进行了对比分析,并对软体排护滩的整体效果进行了总结。     

复杂水域波浪物理模型与数学模型对比研究

基于MIKE21-BW模块,采用多种概化处理模型,研究了烟台港某工程港内波高分布和波浪传播状况。通过与物理模型进行对比,分析了各概化模型的优缺点,选择较优方案。结果表明:对于整个港池波高分布情况,各方案数学模型模拟结果和物理模型试验结果基本吻合,均能较好反映波高分布趋势及一些较复杂波浪传播变形现象。但其中存在多种波浪组合,同时包括波浪折射、反射、绕射、破碎、爬坡且反射波占主导地位的局部水域,数学模型模拟的波高数值都与物理模型结果相去甚远,说明MIKE21-BW仍不能很好模拟此类复杂波况水域。     

长江中下游洲滩守护工程概化模型试验研究﹡

为了研究洲滩守护工程的护滩效果及工程实施后局部冲刷坑形态,以长江下游较为典型的洲滩守护工程为例,采用大比尺局部动床概化物理模型试验方法,对鱼骨型间隔式护滩带工程进行了试验研究。根据工程及试验具体情况,详细分析了该试验方法的可行性,并给出了鱼骨型护滩带方案的试验结果。结果表明,该试验方法不但能够较方便地比选不同平面布置的工程方案之间的护滩效果,同时可得到局部冲刷坑的形态参数,对工程设计有较好的指导意义。     

Greenhouse gas emissions associated with electric vehicle charging: The impact of electricity generation mix in a developing country

Since 2012, the government has been promoting the electric vehicles and the development of related infrastructure to encourage local automakers to explore into the alternatively powered vehicles. However, the benefits of grid-dependent EVs can only be harvested under the condition that their use is coupled with a low carbon electricity grid. Thus, it is an additional challenge for Malaysia's that are largely dependent on fossil fuels for electricity generation. The object of this paper is to perform a well-to-wheel life cycle assessment for calculating the greenhouse gas emissions attributable to the usage of ICEVs, HEVs and EVs in Malaysian scenario. These emission calculations will provide the best information for policymakers, researchers, and investors to make appropriate and effective decisions on policies, research and investments in future transport energy. The results show that running EVs with national grid will produce an average of 7% more GHG emissions than HEVs at the same distance. However, they will produce an average of 19% less GHG emissions than the ICEVs. Overall the GHG emissions produced through the usage of EVs are substantial based on the well-to-wheel analysis, as the environmental profile of EVs is linked with the national grid. Therefore, in order to harvest the benefit of EVs towards climate change and global warming mitigation, massive modernization and transformation should be taken for the development of the national grid towards greener sources.     

基于凯恩动力学的AUV建模

推导出基于凯恩动力学的AUV运动学和动力学方程。采用广义速度取代速度和角速度,给出了广义惯性力和广义主动力的计算方法。推导出作用在AUV上的水动力的计算方法,并通过仿真实验给出了水动力系数。为了验证该模型的有效性,对AUV的深度控制、前进距离控制进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该模型是有效的。