适用于模拟复杂地质条件的微型TBM试验系统研制及应用

为研究TBM掘进隧道复杂地质的演化过程及破坏特征,研制了适用于复杂地质条件的微型TBM模型试验系统,主要由微型掘进装置、多功能岩箱、微型掘进机工位平移装置、四联液压系统以及微型掘进机掘进控制系统组成。该系统可实现推进速度0~50 mm/min可调、刀盘转速0~10 r/min可调、刀盘最大转矩可达1 000 N·m、刀盘最大安全掘进距离可达1 100 mm; 可以进行半断面可视化掘进和全断面高地应力模拟掘进,并提前了解TBM掘进复杂地质时隧道应力的变化规律,为现场高地应力大埋深复杂地质下TBM掘进提供可靠的参考资料。     

珊瑚礁工程地质特性分析

随着人类开发建设活动越来越多,遇到了很多有关珊瑚礁的岩土工程问题。掌握珊瑚礁的工程地质特性是解决类似工程问题的关键。结合南海、加勒比海区域工程实例,现场与室内试验相结合,对珊瑚礁的分类、结构、物理力学性质及其应用进行总结分析,为类似地质条件的工程项目提供借鉴作用。     

公路运输统计工作存在的问题及改进措施

公路运输统计是整个社会经济统计的重要组成部分，也是道路运输管理的基础工作。公路运输统计为部门宏观调控、制定政策提供决策和依据。文章从统计指标、统计工作适应性、统计制度、协调运作、手段和技术及人员等方面论述了我国目前公路运输统计工作中存在的问题，并提出建议。     

基于图论的物流配送线路问题研究

以连锁企业城市配送中心辐射范围内的三级物流配送为研究问题,通过分析旅行商问题与哈密尔顿回路的对应性,在证明哈密尔顿回路存在性的基础上,应用图论优化方法获得满足最小费用流的哈密尔顿回路,从而求解城市配送系统范畴内的区域配送线路问题。通过实例分析,该方法在求解此类问题的可行性和优越性得到了验证。     

基于地质条件下的公路选线设计探讨

公路选线要受自然条件、技术标准、国家政策、社会环境、道路美学、民族风俗习惯等因素的制约,其中自然条件主要表现为地形、地质等.公路选线时应进行深入调查研究,查明特殊地区和不良地质地段的分布范围、类型、规模及发生、发展的原因和规律,灵活运用选线原则和掌握选线要点.     

国道210线树林召至东胜段公路改建工程地质问题分析

以国道210线树林召-东胜段公路改建工程为研究对象,经过现场地质调查,从地形地貌、区域构造、地层特点及路基填料适应性等方面对其进行宏观地质评价。本研究对附近地质背景相近的公路建设项目评价有一定借鉴意义。     

The train platforming problem: The infrastructure management company perspective

If railway companies ask for station capacity numbers, their underlying question is in fact one about the platformability of extra trains. Train platformability depends not only on the infrastructure, buffer times, and the desired departure and arrival times of the trains, but also on route durations, which depend on train speeds and lengths, as well as on conflicts between routes at any given time. We consider all these factors in this paper. We assume a current train set and a future one, where the second is based on the expected traffic increase through the station considered. The platforming problem is about assigning a platform to each train, together with suitable in- and out-routes. Route choices lead to different route durations and imply different in-route-begin and out-route-end times. Our module platforms the maximum possible weighted sum of trains in the current and future train set. The resulting number of trains can be seen as the realistic capacity consumption of the schedule. Our goal function allows for current trains to be preferably allocated to their current platforms.Our module is able to deal with real stations and train sets in a few seconds and has been fully integrated by Infrabel, the Belgian Infrastructure Management Company, in their application called Ocapi, which is now used to platform existing and projected train sets and to determine the capacity consumption.     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公路桥梁技术状况评定方法分析

根据实际工作经验详细分析了桥梁的技术状况评定方法,对计算过程进行了详细说明,并列举了在评定过程中需要注意的问题,提出了公路桥梁技术状况评定的建议。     

An inverse finite element method for the analysis of VIV data

This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser.