VGT叶片开度对二级增压柴油机高海拔低速匹配特性的影响

基于二级可调增压柴油机高海拔性能模拟试验平台,研究了不同海拔条件下 VGT 叶片开度对高压共轨柴油机二级可调增压系统低速匹配特性的影响。研究结果表明：不同海拔下,随着 VGT 叶片开度的减小,高压级涡轮的涡轮膨胀比和压气机压比、绝热效率逐渐提高,而低压级涡轮膨胀比及压气机效率变化则趋于平缓,因此两级压气机总压比、总效率和总功率的变化趋势与高压级压气机一致;柴油机进气流量及空燃比随着 VGT 叶片开度的减小而增大,动力性及经济性也随之升高;海拔0～4500 m ,高压级压气机匹配状况良好,联合运行线均位于高效率区内。     

舰载机作战任务要求到保障要求转换研究

定义任务周期内舰载机装备保障的相关参数,分析舰载机作战单元任务要求到保障要求相关参数之间的约束关系,建立作战任务到保障要求的转换模型。通过最小叉熵原理构造了指数型的舰载机机群恢复度函数M(t),计算舰载机平均保障准备时间,对于进一步的保障任务优化和调度具有重要意义。     

悬索桥主缆成桥线形的迭代算法

大跨度悬索桥主缆成桥线形是进行结构分析、计算和指导施工的关键控制因素,采用有限位移理论可较全面地考虑大位移引起的悬索桥几何非线性.利用通用有限元程序,建立全桥平面有限元模型,实现了悬索桥施工过程的模拟计算,并且使用悬索桥施工理想初态及成桥状态的迭代算法来确定主缆成桥线形.结果表明,悬索桥主缆的线形是介于抛物线与悬链线之间的索多边形.     

平面交叉口左转车道的几何设计方法研究

针对平面交叉口左转车道的设计方法进行研究,参考发达国家平交路口安全设计规范,分析现有的设计技术规范中不合理的因素,从左转车道的布置、车道宽度的确定、车道长度的确定、过渡段的设计等几个方面,进行了详细的分析研究,提出了平面交叉口左转车道的几何设计方法。     

黄龙村大桥菱形挂篮应用与研究

挂篮是目前大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构桥、连续梁桥悬灌施工的主要施工设备。以黄龙村大桥为例,介绍了菱形挂篮构造及其作业机理,通过预压试验研究菱形挂篮在荷载作用下的变形以及挂篮变形对悬臂施工桥梁线形控制的影响,这对施工监控具有重要的意义。     

A multi‐class mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model with elastic demand

Recent empirical studies have revealed that travel time variability plays an important role in travelers' route choice decisions. To simultaneously account for both reliability and unreliability aspects of travel time variability, the concept of mean‐excess travel time (METT) was recently proposed as a new risk‐averse route choice criterion. In this paper, we extend the mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model to include heterogeneous risk‐aversion attitudes and elastic demand. Specifically, this model explicitly considers (1) multiple user classes with different risk‐aversions toward travel time variability when making route choice decisions under uncertainty and (2) the elasticity of travel demand as a function of METT when making travel choice decisions under uncertainty. This model is thus capable of modeling travelers' heterogeneous risk‐averse behaviors with both travel choice and route choice considerations. The proposed model is formulated as a variational inequality problem and solved via a route‐based algorithm using the modified alternating direction method. Numerical analyses are also provided to illustrate the features of the proposed model and the applicability of the solution algorithm. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有平均流的消声器声学特性的改进体积合成算法分析

在阐述了体积合成算法基本原理的基础上,对其进行改进,使其适用于存在平均流的消声器声学特性的预测.使用改进后的算法对一些不同结构类型消声器的传递损失进行预测,并通过与有关文献和实验数据的对比进行验证.最后以一个实例讨论了平均流对消声器声学性能的影响.     

基于集料几何特性的集料压实性能

基于数字图像技术,给出了反映集料大小、形状和棱角性的参数,即筛分直径、形状指数和棱角性指数,采用SGC旋转压实仪测试了不同岩性、不同粒径集料的压实性能,建立了集料几何特性与集料压实性能之间的关系.结果表明:同种岩性集料的筛分直径与集料压实初始密实度、密实度指数均有较好的线性关系,初始密实度随筛分直径的增大而减少,密实度指数随筛分直径的增大而增大;片麻岩与玄武岩集料压实初始密实度随集料形状指数的增大而减小,片麻岩与玄武岩集料压实密实度指数随集料形状指数的增大而增大;石灰岩2与玄武岩集料压实初始密实度随集料棱角性指数的增大而增大,石灰岩2和玄武岩集料压实密实度指数随集料棱角性指数的增大而减小.     

多层物流仓库盘道线形设计

盘道作为连接多层物流仓库各层间的垂直运输通道,具有圆曲线半径小、纵坡陡、空间层次复杂等特点,其线 形设计也不同于常规道路立交线形设计。从盘道平面布置形式的选择、影响盘道设计的因素和盘道几何线形设计参数的确 定等3方面,结合以往工程实例,对多层物流仓库盘道的线形设计进行探讨,为今后类似工程提供可借鉴的经验。     

Modeling time mean speed and space mean speed for heterogeneous traffic conditions

This paper analyzes vehicular speeds at a micro level and studies the relationships between the important elements of speed, namely space mean speed (SMS) and time mean speed (TMS) under heterogeneous traffic conditions. Vehicular speed data were collected at selected road stretches around Delhi, India, in an attempt to understand and model the type of relationships between SMS and TMS under heterogeneous traffic conditions. To demonstrate the superiority of the proposed models, comparisons are made with existing traditional models. The results reveal that the proposed models are consistent in predicting speeds with high accuracy.