基于重复蠕变试验的阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能

采用重复蠕变试验,利用Burgers模型对各沥青胶浆的蠕变过程进行模拟,从胶浆的蠕变劲度黏性成分Gv、累积应变γacc和蠕变柔量等方面分析了不同阻燃沥青胶浆的高温性能表现.结果表明:纤维和复合阻燃剂的加入均会增大阻燃沥青胶浆的Gv并降低γacc,3种复配比例的阻燃沥青胶浆中M-FR1和M-FR2的Gv值相等且最大;而M-FR1沥青胶浆的γacc最小;其次是M-FR2.这两种阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能均要优于常规掺量下的木质素纤维沥青胶浆.蠕变柔量分析结果表明,M-FR2阻燃沥青胶浆的瞬时弹性变形柔量JE和延迟弹性变形柔量JC占总柔量的百分比之和最大,高温抗变形能力最强.综合各阻燃沥青胶浆的蠕变力学特性,推荐复合阻燃材料的最优复配比例为15％矿物纤维+6％复合阻燃剂(即M-FR2).     

大跨度公轨两用悬索桥刚度敏感性分析

通过对矢跨比、边跨伸出段长度、中央扣及边跨主缆倾角等因素进行分析,提出重庆郭家沱长江大桥主要刚度影响指标,为方案设计提供依据。     

压缩型低压剪比发动机悬置软垫的设计

在某车型发动机前悬置系统设计中，按照解耦隔振理论所计算的悬置软垫压剪比偏小，而普通的立方体压缩型软垫难以达到要求。介绍对悬置软垫结构改进以实现压缩型软垫低压剪比要求。     

血凝法测定正常人及乙型肝炎患者血清多聚白蛋白受体的临床应用

应用血凝法检测正常人及乙型肝炎患者血清多聚白蛋白受体(polymerized human serum albumin PHSA)。HBeAg阳性的患者受体滴度显著高于抗-HBe阳性的患者(HBeAg阴性),P<0.01。其PHSA几何平均滴度和阳性率分别为:30例正常人2.2±1.42(3.3％);15例慢性活动性肝炎66.9±7.2(80％);15例慢性迁延性肝炎43.73±41.5(73％);17例急性乙型肝炎10.8±9.4(58.5％);16例无症状HBsAg携带者17.5±16.8(25％)。本文结果说明,检测HBsAg颗粒上的PHSA受体对于HBeAg阳性的慢性乙肝患者和HBsAg无症状携带者的区别上是一项有用的临床指标。     

二系螺旋弹簧刚度计算

采用有限元计算方法,对机车车辆二系螺旋弹簧的刚度进行计算。结果表明,弹簧在横向载荷作用下,由于上端移动,垂向载荷的作用位置随之发生变化,在弹簧两端切口的影响下,弹簧的受力状态发生变化,垂向刚度随载荷的变化而变化比较明显,横向刚度与所施加的横向载荷方向有关。     

基于刚度退化的框-剪结构受力性能研究

根据模型试验数据确定各变形阶段框架与剪力墙的实际刚度,针对4种典型工况,分别采用框架与剪力墙刚度退化系数计算刚度退化后的各楼层刚度,再沿结构高度方向加权平均得到结构真实刚度。基于协同工作原理提出一种考虑结构刚度退化计算框-剪结构的适用方法,通过算例分析了结构的受力性能。研究结果表明:考虑结构刚度退化后,结构自振周期增加,刚度减少,侧移增大,总框架承担总剪力的比例增加,《规范》对框架承担剪力的调整是有必要的。     

砂浆刚度和阻尼对高速列车-板式轨道时变系统竖向振动的影响

利用横向有限条与板段单元模拟板式轨道。考虑轮轨竖向位移衔接条件,基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的“对号入座”法则,建立了高速列车-板式轨道时变系统竖向振动矩阵方程;分析了CA砂浆的刚度和阻尼对此系统竖向振动响应的影响规律。计算结果表明,合理的CA砂浆刚度为1.0~1.5 GPa/m,尽量采用大阻尼的CA砂浆垫层将有利于降低轨道板的振动。     

THE OPTIMALITY CONDITION AND DUALITY OF MULTIOBJECTIVE POSYNOMIAL GEOMETRIC PROGRAMMING

1IntroductionSinceitsinceptionbyZener[1'2JandDuf-fin[3.'1,geometricprogramminghasundergonerapiddevelopment,especiallyaftertheappear-anceofthefirstbookonthesubject['j.Multiob-jectivemathematicalprogrammingisalsoafast-developingsubject.Therehavebeenmanyachievementsinboththeoreticalandappliedas-pects['~'].Considerthemultiobjectiveprogrammingproblem:whereXcrR"(n>l)isaconstraintsetandf:X-R-(m>2)avectorobjectivefunction.WriteR7=(v6R'lv>o}iandletxbeasdefinedaParetoefficientsolutionof(VMP)ifxeXa…     

CW-2系列转向架轴箱定位节点垂向刚度研究

介绍了CW—2系列转向架运用中出现的故障,结合轴箱定位结构分析了定位节点刚度较大带来的问题,并得出定位节点垂向刚度较大也是导致转向架出现较多运营可靠性问题的初步结论。利用动力学分析软件,计算了不同节点定位刚度对轮轨垂向力、构架垂向振动、节点处动态垂向力和车辆其他动力学性能的影响趋势,以TGV高速列车的2种转向架的试验比较进行了验证。     

Assessment of the influence of the elastic properties of rail vehicle suspensions on safety,ride quality and track fatigue

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the elastic properties of railway vehicle suspensions on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. To do this, 144 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the stiffness and damping coefficients, of the primary and secondary suspensions. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy in future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the highest influences were found for the longitudinal stiffness and the lateral stiffness of the primary suspension, and the lowest influences for the vertical stiffness and the vertical damping of the primary suspension, with the parameters of the secondary suspension showing intermediate influences between them.