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651.
652.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1517-1540
Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions. 相似文献
653.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):274-301
A numerical method for robust geometry optimisation of railway crossings is presented. The robustness is achieved by optimising the crossing geometry for a representative set of wheel profiles. As a basis for the optimisation, a crossing geometry is created where rail cross-sectional profiles and longitudinal height profiles of both wing rails and crossing nose are parameterised. Based on the approximation that the two problems are decoupled, separate optimisations are performed for the cross-sectional rail profiles and the longitudinal height profiles. The rail cross sections are optimised to minimise the maximum Hertzian wheel–rail contact pressure. The longitudinal height profiles are optimised to minimise the accumulated damage in the wing rail to crossing nose transition zone. The accumulated damage is approximated using an objective criterion that accounts for the angle of the wheel trajectory reversal during the transition from the wing rail to the crossing nose as well as the distribution of transition points for the utilised wheel profile set. It is found that small nonlinear height deviations from a linear longitudinal wing rail profile in the transition zone can reduce the objective compared to the nominal design. It is further demonstrated that the variation in wheel profile shapes, lateral wheel displacements and the feasible transition zone length of the crossing will determine the longitudinal height profiles of the wing rail and crossing nose if all wheel profiles are to make their transition within the transition zone. 相似文献
654.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1270-1287
A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts. 相似文献
655.
656.
为提升港口铁路系统的列车运输能力和信号设备的安全性,在黄骅港港区铁路扩容工程中,港区站采用计算机联锁系统取代传统的电气集中联锁系统,在区间采用先进的移频自动闭塞系统,并在港区站采用微机监测系统进一步提高了信号设备的安全性和可靠性,对改善与优化港区站场信号系统具有重要意义。 相似文献
657.
高速铁路对路基工后沉降提出了严格的要求,某高速铁路路基段存在大范围软土地基,采用水泥砂浆桩进行地基加固处理。通过对地基处理后一年多的路基沉降变形观测分析及预测表明:各观测点的沉降量-时间曲线均已经收敛,路堤荷载作用下路基面沉降已经稳定,沉降板预测最大工后沉降ΔS'为4.8mm,路基面观测桩双曲线法预测路基面最大残余沉降为2.3mm,沉降完成比例St/S∞最小为92.4%,均满足高速铁路沉降控制标准。因此,水泥砂浆桩处理高速铁路软土地基是可行的,可以在较短时间内满足工后沉降的要求。 相似文献
658.
随着交通事业的发展,公路路面的病害也逐渐暴露出来。主要针对混凝土路面下出现的板底脱空,提出了采用车载弯沉仪与探地雷达相结合的方法,探测板底脱空部位及板底路基病害,并对混凝土路面板底脱空灌浆处理后的效果进行评价。 相似文献
659.
结合宜(昌)万(县)铁路跨越长江的桥位选择设计,分析接线条件、河道、航道、港口码头、城市规划、经济等控制因素,拟定可能的桥位方案,根据控制因素的重要性及经济性,对各方案的优缺点进行比较研究,得到宜昌长江大桥最为合理、可行的桥位方案。 相似文献
660.
针对南钦铁路三岸邕江特大桥连续钢桁拱悬臂架设中的技术难点,通过采用新型的边跨压重形式、挂索计算修正公式以及边墩顶落梁的中跨合龙等解决方法,南钦铁路三邕江特大桥得以顺利合龙。 相似文献