美国政府对国有经济的监督和管理研究

从监管职责、监管权利、监管方式、监管办法等方面,阐述了美国政府对国有经济的监督和管理,为研究我国政府对国有企业的监督和管理提供借鉴。     

未雨绸缪 积极作为

围绕安全通航这个中心,加强全局性、前瞻性、规律性问题的研究,以优化通航环境、构建辖区和谐通航为目标,认真履行检查临督职责,确保船闸单线运行期间党风廉政建设和行风建设不出任何问题。     

电子政务研究及在铁路系统的应用

通过对电子政务内涵及美国、加拿大、新加坡、英国电子政务的发展状况和我国电子政务发展的历程、现状、经验的探讨;对铁路电子政务建设的现状、必要性、建设原则进行研究;介绍铁路办公信息系统和政府网站建设的技术标准、系统功能、结构以及在实施铁路电子政务建设的安全保障措施;结合实际,探讨铁路电子政务建设需要注意的问题.     

Does the increase of public transit fares deteriorate air quality in Beijing?

Since 2006, Beijing lowered its public transit fares as a way to improve air quality. However, Beijing increased public transportation fare prices from December 28, 2014, and commuters pay for the distance they traveled rather than a flat fare. This paper explores the effect of Beijing public transit fares increase on air quality. We collect daily data of air pollution and weather variables and use synthetic control method of Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003) to select control units. We then estimate a difference-in-differences model and assess the effect of the policy on air quality index (AQI). We find a 16.28% increase in air pollution in short run. However, we find no longer-run effect on air quality.     

构建海事行风建设保障机制浅议

随着党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的深入,需要在总结海事行风建设成功经验的基础上,瞄准特点,把握重点,发挥工作的主动性和创造性,构建海事行风建设的保障机制,以不断提高海事行风建设的。     

政府在港口开发建设中的职能探讨

结合对港口具有的公共性、外部性、稀缺性等经济特征的分析，探讨在港口对社会经济贡献日益增加的情况下政府的职能．指出现阶段政府的宏观管理主要体现在规划、招商引资、控制资源释放以及研究港口发展战略等方面。     

西部大开发中地方政府职能定位与角色转换探析

在加快西部市场经济发展中,必须重视地方政府的作用,强化地方政府的职能与角色转换.文章以西部大开发为基础,结合地方政府职能的理论依据与制度约束,分析地方政府在职能定位上的不规范行为,提出了西部地方政府职能定位与角色转换的一些思路.     

浅谈运用代建制进行工程项目管理

国务院《关于投资体制改革的决定》明确提出对非经营性政府投资项目加快推行“代建制”,这是政府投资的建设工程领域一种新兴的工程管理方式。该文阐述了工程项目管理代建制在我国的起源、发展及其性质,通过对政府投资的分析,论述了实行代建制的意义,并详细介绍了代建制的合同文件、奖惩及取费。     

Do motor-vehicle users in the US pay their way?

Governments in the US spend over a hundred billion dollars per year to build and maintain roads and provide a variety of services for motor-vehicle users. To pay for these infrastructure and services governments collect revenue from a variety of taxes and fees. The basic objective of this paper is to compare these government expenditures with the corresponding user tax and fee payments in the US. At the outset I argue that the such comparisons tell us something about the equity but not necessarily the economic efficiency of highway financing. I then present four different ways one might tally up government expenditures and user payments, depending on the extent to which one wishes to count “indirect” expenditures (e.g., on prosecuting car thieves) and non-targeted general-tax payments (e.g., severance taxes on oil). I make a comprehensive analysis of all possible expenditures and payments, and then compare them according to three of the four ways of counting expenditures and payments. The analysis indicates that in the US current tax and fee payments to the government by motor-vehicle users fall short of government expenditures related to motor-vehicle use by approximately 20–70 cents per gallon of all motor fuel. (Note that in this accounting we include only government expenditures; we do not include any “external” costs of motor-vehicle use.) The extent to which one counts indirect government expenditures related to motor-vehicle use is a key factor in the comparison.     

政府投资工程代建人绩效考核灰色评价法

政府投资工程代建制模式的完善和发展需要加强对代建人市场的管理,代建人绩效考评是代建人市场管理的重要手段.根据代建人的工作特征,代建人的绩效考核是多因素综合评价过程,文中结合代建制模式的特殊性,以代建行为、代建业绩等5个方面为主要指标构建评价体系,用灰色多层次评价方法进行代建人的绩效评价.