青岛某重力式码头的变形检测与分析

针对1970年建设的青岛某重力式码头的变形,制定检测方案,分析检测结果,并进行码头稳定性验算。结果表明:码头在设计低水位时的抗滑、抗倾稳定性以及基床底部土层承载力方面均存在不足,码头有安全稳患。根据检测结果,提出加固维修的建议。     

码头挡沙结构的一种优化型式

为了改善重力式码头防漏沙结构,提出了一种挡沙效果好、成本低廉、施工简便的码头挡沙板设计方案。以海军某工程为例,介绍了防漏沙结构的设计。建立了相应的计算模型,采用Ansys有限元软件计算,并根据最大应力和最大位移来确定钢筋的直径和合理的钢筋间距。通过分析和比较,验证了钢筋网用于重力式码头防漏砂结构的可行性和优越性。     

Sensitivity analysis to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicle bodies on the vehicle's dynamic behaviour

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicles on their dynamic behaviour. To do this, 216 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the masses, moments of inertia and heights of the centre of gravity of the carbody, the bogie and the wheelset. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy for future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the most sensitive inertial properties are the mass and the vertical moment of inertia, and the least sensitive ones the longitudinal and lateral moments of inertia.     

深圳妈湾电厂码头结构设计

深圳妈湾电厂码头工程包括2个5万吨级专用卸煤泊位,其码头使用荷载大:距码头前沿线33m起堆煤高度15m。码头结构采用对荷载适应性强的沉箱重力式。为减少码头前沿的反射波高,巧妙地在卸荷板和胸墙中设置进、出水孔和消浪室。并且对基槽开挖深度进行优化设计,取得了显著的经济效益。     

油水重力分离数学模型的建立及其应用

重力分离是最为常用的油水分离技术 ,但国内外沿用的传统设计方法只能计算极限粒径 ,无法计算分离后排放水的含油量。本文提出了一种新的设计方法 ,即从分析油水混合液粒度分布入手 ,综合考虑污水的物化参数、分离装置结构参数和处理量 ,建立重力分离数学模型 ,直接计算排放水的含油量。本文介绍了用 MIAS- 2 0 0 0图象分析系统测定油粒分布、用 3种常见分离装置进行数模实验论证的情况。实验数据表明 :数模在工程上应用是可行的 ,具有足够准确性。本文还介绍了用数模进行分离装置计算机设计的专用软件及应用     

重力式码头抛石基床重锤夯实施工方法的探讨

探讨重力式码头抛石基床重锤夯实施工中在保证质量的前提下提高作业效率的方法。     

Increasing urban tram system efficiency,with battery storage and electric vehicle charging

This paper examines the possible placement of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) on an urban tram system for the purpose of exploring potential increases in operating efficiency through the examination of different locations for battery energy storage. Further, the paper suggests the utilisation of Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries at existing Park and Ride (P&R) sites as a means of achieving additional energy storage at these locations. The study achieves this through MATLAB modelling utilising captured GPS data and publically available information. This study examines the scenario of uni-directional substations with no interconnection between the overhead catenary for both directions of travel, and discusses the trade-offs between ESS size and required current limits.The results show the savings in both energy and basic CO₂ emissions alongside the discussion of Return on Investment (RoI) that can be achieved through the potential installation of ESS at identified ideal locations along the tram network. Moreover, this may be extended to the use of EVs as stationary ESS sited at the existing P&R facilities. Further, the model may also be used to inform future infrastructure upgrades and potential improvements to air quality within urban environments.     

妈湾电厂重力式码头升级改造技术与应用

为解决妈湾电厂专用卸煤码头升级改造中的稳定和安全靠泊问题,提出模袋混凝土护底结构、基床局部高压灌浆及大型漂浮式护舷等技术解决方案。通过试验研究方法,解决了码头前沿基床挖除施工控制、模袋混凝土护底结构及基床局部高压灌浆施工工艺等技术难题,成果值得在同类工程中借鉴、推广及应用。     

综合物探技术在潍烟线金矿采空区勘察中的应用

为查明潍烟线灵山蒋家金矿采空区分布,针对测区内采空区空间分布复杂、埋深变化大,以及存在高压线、道路干扰等情况,选用测氡法、重力法、地震映像法以及天然源音频大地电磁法开展工作。测氡法和重力法可以发挥其抗干扰能力强,数据可靠等优势,为采空区平面范围的圈定提供依据;地震映像法可以进一步验证采空区范围;天然源大地电磁法可以满足采空区的勘察深度要求。研究表明,通过4种物探方法的优势互补、联合应用,精确划定了采空区的范围,研究成果对类似铁路采空区勘察研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

重力式方块码头墙身结构最小宽度计算

针对水工结构设计人员如何快速获得重力式方块码头结构断面尺寸的问题,通过采用线性规划模型建立约束方程,在一定假设条件下编程求解得出墙身结构宽度与高度的最小比例系数,形成计算成果表,设计人员可根据工程实际情况,在计算成果表中对比关键变量数值查询,采用插值等方法得出最小比例系数,从而获得重力式方块码头墙身结构的最小宽度。结果表明,该方法能实现快速设计,有效提高工作效率。