某款双滤芯尿素液位传感器的设计

随着排放要求的日益严峻,重型卡车柴油发动机普遍寻求近乎极限的排放标准。为应对严格的排放标准,EGR+DOC+DPF+SCR+ASC的后处理方式成为国内绝大多数主机厂选择的最终方案。文章将着重分析和探讨目前国内某款国Ⅵ重型卡车柴油发动机SCR尿素供给系统中,为精细过滤尿素溶液所设计的双滤芯结构液位传感器在设计和布置过程中的创新应用。     

单斜岩质地层重式挡墙抗滑移合理性设计

基于西南山地较为常见的单斜岩质地层上修建重力式挡墙的情况,通过对水平基底、倾斜基底、锚杆基础、台阶基础、加大埋置深度、台阶和锚杆联合基础六种基础处理方式进行经济技术对比,分析各种方案的优缺点,提出了合理化的基础抗滑移设计方案.     

磁电式速度传感器设计与应用

分析磁电式速度传感器早期产品故障现象,对传感器进行了改进设计,得出设计要点,阐述了传感器应用须注意的问题。改进设计已成功应用于为GE公司开发的3款磁电式速度传感器上。     

A note on the use of correlation coefficients for assessing goodness-of-fit in spatial interaction models

The use of correlation coefficients to evaluate the accuracy of spatial interaction models is inappropriate unless such models have been fitted using least squares techniques. In other cases the correlation involves an implicit intercept value and a regression coefficient that may significantly modify the interaction model's estimates. Researchers have not acknowledged the role of these two parameters when the correlation is used. A generalized root mean square error is proposed as an alternative indicator of accuracy that may be used with any model.     

Flexural gravity wave generation by initial disturbances in the presence of current

The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin.     

氮氧传感器安装位置试验分析

为了分析氮氧传感器安装于消声器载体的不同位置对氮氧测量值的影响,分别将氮氧传感器安装于消声器上选择的不同位置上,当发动机运行在相同的工况下时,通过CANalyzer记录氮氧传感器测量数据,并对这些数据进行对比分析,从而选择最佳的传感器安装位置。     

基于小波变换的传感器故障检测技术研究

介绍了小波变换的基本理论及小波技术用于传感器故障检测的基本原理，给出了传感器故障检测方法，仿真实例证明了这一技术的有效性。     

RBF神经网络在传感器故障诊断中的应用研究

提出一种基于RBF神经网络的传感器在线故障诊断方法,用某气囊隔振系统隔振装置中大量的传感器数据进行了仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性.通过对每个传感器建立单独的神经网络预测模型,实现多传感器的故障诊断.     

滑坡监测无线传感器网络基于事件的信道分配方案

在高速铁路沿线的山体斜坡上部署无线传感器网络,用于监测山体斜坡变化情况。综合考虑传感器节点能量有限性和对采集信息的实时性需求,提出一个基于事件的信道分配方案用于滑坡监测信息的传输。以是否有列车经过山体斜坡区域作为事件,当无列车经过时,为节点分配活跃周期和睡眠周期,采用TDMA的方式唤醒节点并分配一个可用信道进行数据传输,从而在保证数据传输的前提下节省节点能量,延长网络寿命;当有列车即将经过时,节点完全进入活跃周期,采用多个信道并行传输的方式传输数据,减少传输过程中由于信息碰撞造成的信息丢失和重传,从而降低传输时延,提高信息传输的实时性。最后,通过仿真实验分析系统性能,证明所提方案的有效性。     

Evaluation of detection sensitivity and count performance of advanced vehicle detection technologies at a signalized intersection

This article evaluates the stop-bar detection and count performance of three advanced vehicle detection sensors under various environmental conditions at a signalized intersection. Continuing advancements to vehicle detection technologies and improvements to their detection capabilities to overcome issues from impacting conditions necessitates testing the performance of new and upgraded sensor products to evaluate their performance and identify the most suitable products for various climates and weather conditions. The three evaluated sensors were Autoscope Encore video, Iteris Vantage Edge 2 video, and Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix microwave sensors. The three sensors performed with high detection sensitivity during ideal environmental conditions with up to 99.9% detection accuracy levels and are suitable for traffic monitoring centers that rely on remote access to the monitored sites and the collected data. However, they were affected by some extreme adverse weather conditions, mainly daytime and nighttime snow, daytime fog, dawn lighting, and strong winds (for high mounted devices). The selection of a sensor product will depend on the type of application and the priority given to the type of traffic data being collected. Overall, the Iteris video sensor performed with the highest detection sensitivity levels, with the Wavetronix Matrix microwave sensor performing similarly under most conditions (14 of 19 evaluated conditions). Autoscope video provided the highest count accuracies and also provides a much broader data collection capability. The results of this study will help transportation agencies in selecting suitable vehicle detection sensor technologies for future installations within their jurisdiction and improved data collection.