基于满意度的城市公交模糊综合评价

公共交通是城市交通的重要组成部分,其服务质量的好坏较大程度地影响到人们出行的舒适程度。以福建省福州大学城作为研究对象,建立综合评价指标体系,设计公交乘客满意度调查问卷,应用模糊综合评价理论对公交服务水平进行满意度评价,该方法步骤简单,直观易懂。     

价值工程在工程设计方案优选中的应用

建设项目投资控制贯穿于工程建设全过程,设计阶段是全过程投资控制的关键环节。在工程设计方案优选中引入价值工程理论,并指出价值工程分析的不确定性,应用灰色关联分析理论改进价值工程,使工程造价、使用成木及建筑产品功能匹配合理,有效降低建设投资。     

基于荧光显微技术的温拌沥青图像分析

为寻求一种快速检测温拌沥青路用性能的方法,对2种沥青、3种温拌剂制备的14种温拌沥青试样进行了荧光显微检测。通过采用荧光显微技术对温拌沥青进行观察发现：温拌沥青显微图像变化与温拌沥青的延度、针入度和软化点变化特征呈现明显的相关性,表明沥青微观结构与沥青性能指标存在密切的关系,可根据荧光图像结构形态来判定温拌剂对沥青路用性能的影响。     

高职院校基层科研考核指标的设计与实践

高职院校作为一种特殊类型的高校,需科学合理地设计基层科研考核指标,使科研考核指标成为科研考核评价的指挥棒,引导高职院校的科研行为,形成有效的科研合力,催生一批有效的科研成果,为高职院校打造一个独特而合理的科研发展格局。     

GM模型和Markov模型在公路客运量预测中的综合运用

文章在应用灰色理论构建的GM预测模型基础上,以Markov模型为修正方法,建立GM—Markov模型,并以陕西省2003—2012年公路客运量为基础数据对上述理论进行实例验证。结果表明：与实际客运量相比,GM模型的相对误差为11．08％,而GM—Markov模型的相对误差仅为5．61％,GM—Markov模型拟合精度较高,更加贴近实际情况。     

Design and evaluation of a grade-separated intersection: a case study of the proposed Belgrade ‘Hipodrom’

This paper presents the evaluation results of three traffic solutions for the complex grade-separated intersection located in the old part of Belgrade at the junction with the new bridge over the Sava River. The corridor to which the intersection belongs together with the new river bridge are parts of a great urban artery called the Inner Half Semi-Ring Road (IHSRR). The traffic solutions that are evaluated are defined in the preliminary design phase, based on two opposed concepts: a complete grade separation of all intersection legs (the CPV alternative – ‘grade-separated’) and a grade separation designed to minimise construction costs (DMC 1 and 2 alternatives – ‘minimise cost’). The evaluation procedure is conducted in three steps: first, the score based on expert assessment of the functionality of the design solutions is determined; second, the alternatives are ranked according to the value of a set of state indicators obtained by micro-simulation using PTV–VISSIM 4.10; and third, the final score is obtained by multi-criteria evaluation using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The results of the first evaluation step show a small advantage for DMC 2, a sub-alternative of the DMC 1 alternative. The results of the micro-simulation give advantage to the DMC 1 alternative. The multi-criteria evaluation provides a better ‘goodness factor’ for the CPV alternative against the DMC 1 alternative. At the same time, the least construction cost favours alternative DMC 1.     

Evaluating Flexible Transport Solutions

Abstract

Flexible transport services (FTS) have been of increasing interest in developing countries as a bridge between the use of personal car travel and fixed route transit services. This paper reports on findings from a recent study in Queensland Australia, which identified lessons from an international review and implications for Australia. Potential strategic directions, including a vision, mission, key result areas, strategies, and identified means of measuring performance are described. Evaluation criteria for assessing flexible transport proposals were developed, and approaches to identifying and assessing needs and demands outlined. The use of emerging technologies is also a key element of successful flexible transport services.     

广西公路项目平交式工程安全评价探讨

文章介绍了公路项目平面交叉口工程安全评价的目的,分析了影响公路项目平面交叉口工程安全的因素,并以广西来马高速马山南互通出口与G210公路平交口项目为工程实例,从平纵线形、视距、交叉口间距、交通工程、施工方案等方面对公路项目平交式工程进行安全评价。     

一种永磁同步电机声品质主观评价方法研究

对永磁同步电机的稳态信号声品质进行了分析,并以声压级、响度、尖锐度、语音清晰度、波动度、粗糙度和音调度作为评价指标,建立了永磁同步电机声品质评价体系.采用分组成对比较法进行了主观评价,通过Bradley-Terry算法对评价结果进行了优化处理,分别搭建多元线性回归预测模型和MPGA-RBF预测模型,通过预留的检验样本对...     

基于LDO的汽车24V系统电源设计

设计一种基于LDO芯片TLE4275的24V汽车电源模块,增加前级降压电路和单片机监控功能,应用于汽车车身控制器的24V转5V电源。给出该电源的电路图及软件控制方法。试验测试结果表明:即使在极端负载条件下,该电源模块输出电压稳定、温度特性好,且实现成本低。