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791.
A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems
is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment,
a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body
freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body
interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described
in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an
interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle
method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations
on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the
results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical
examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear
wave–body interactions. 相似文献
792.
Yutaka Masuyama Yusuke Tahara Toichi Fukasawa Naotoshi Maeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):137-160
A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition
of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations
and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail
dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the
sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and
wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail
alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum
draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional
coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article.
In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate
the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were
used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method.
The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis
of the upwind condition of IMS type sails. 相似文献
793.
Yukinobu Nagata Koji Gotoh Masahiro Toyosada 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(1):104-114
Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives
of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation
of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity
factor range ΔK
RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested
that ΔK
RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which
ΔK
RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation
behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated
fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover,
the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength
of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations. 相似文献
794.
The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using
a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied.
Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations
were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics
associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions
on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is
discussed. 相似文献
795.
796.
援潜救生系统装备概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
援潜救生是复杂的系统工程,在提倡立体救援的新形势下,各种援潜救生装备的配套使用,扬长避短,协同作战,才能真正满足援潜救生的要求,文章主要论述援潜救生装备的分类及深潜救生艇的技术性能分析类比. 相似文献
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