城市高快速路先行建设智能交通系统之我见

分析了城市高快速路现状普遍存在的突出问题及城市高快速路建设智能交通系统的意义，从实际需求和将来发展预留空间出发，结合工作实践，提出了城市高快速路智能交通系统的系统定位和功能架构。     

延长导热油使用寿命的方法分析

通过了解导热油的特性,分析导热油结焦的过程和老化原因,提出防止或减少导热油结焦是提高运行效率、运行安全和延长导热油使用寿命的关键。结合理论和实践经验,介绍了导热油在使用过程中应注意的问题及解决方法,从而达到延长导热油使用寿命、降低生产成本和安全运行的目的。     

浅谈远程职业教育模式

随着社会的发展,社会分工的细化和人才的需要,远程职业教育的重要性愈加体现,其作为远程教育体系结构中的薄弱环节将会被大力发展。该文就远程职业教育的服务对象、教学实施和质量控制等问题阐述了一定的观点。     

秦岭终南山公路隧道火灾救援技术研究

针对目前国内外长大隧道火灾救援这一前沿问题,从隧道火灾救援的组织规划、火灾情况下的消防系统、火灾情况下的通风组织、火灾情况下的行车组织等4个方面进行了分析和研究,结合秦岭终南山公路隧道的特点,制定出了切实可行的救援组织实施流程、安全可靠的消防系统、最有利的通风风速和风流方向,以及快速逃离火灾现场的行车方式。     

桥梁混凝土水管冷却温度场有限元分析

针对混凝土水管冷却温度场的计算问题，分析了当前冷却水管有限元分析的主要方法，对多重网格法进行有效的处理，从而在不增加计算时间的前提下能更准确地计算出水管冷却温度场。基于这种处理方法，结合通用软件ANSYS对某高墩大跨刚构桥桥墩混凝土水管冷却温度场进行了仿真分析，计算结果与实测数据比较表明该方法计算精度是较高的。     

内燃机泄放失效机油存在的问题及解决方法

指出了内燃机油底壳上放油螺丝在使用中存在的问题 ,分析由此而引起的后果 ,提出了排放失效机油过程中所需达到的要求 ,介绍了内燃机机油专用放油阀门     

Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system

A computational fluid dynamics simulation method called WISDAM-X was developed to evaluate the added resistance of ships in waves. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation was solved by the finite-volume method and a MAC-type solution algorithm. An overlapping grid system was employed to implement rigorous wave generation, the interactions of ships with incident waves, and the resultant ship motions. The motion of the ship is simultaneously solved by combining the solution of the motion of the ship with the solution of the flow about the ship. The free surface is captured by treatment by the density-function method. The accuracy of WISDAM-X is examined by a comparison with experimental data from a container carrier hull form, and shows a fairly good agreement with respect to ship motion and added resistance. Simulations were also conducted for a bow-form series of a medium-speed tanker to examine the effectiveness of the WISDAM-X method as a design tool for a hull form with a smaller resistance in waves. It was confirmed that the WISDAM-X method can evaluate the added resistance with sufficient relative accuracy and can be used as a design tool for ships.     

Elasticities for taxicab fares and service availability

This study utilizes a unique dataset from New York City to examine the effects of taxi fare increases on trip demand and the availability of taxi service. The elasticity of trip demand with respect to fares is estimated to be –0.22; the elasticity of service availability with respect to the taxi fare is 0.28; and the elasticity of service availability with respect to total supply of service is near 1.0. These results have important implications for taxi regulatory decisions. First, fare increases do substantially increase industry revenues but at a lesser rate than the percentage increase in the fare. The implication for policy-makers is that fare elasticities must be carefully considered to obtain desired improvements in drivers' earnings. Second, service availability -- an important aspect of service quality that is generally overlooked during fare policy debates -- should be a central consideration in fare setting, given the considerable impact of fares on availability. Finally, where the supply of cabs needs to be expanded, the number of cabs can be significantly increased without harming the revenue stream of existing operators. This finding alleviates a major industry objection to issuing additional taxicab licenses.     

船体三维网格的自动生成算法及其图形用户界面的设计

本文介绍的三维湿表面网格的自动生成算法,不但可完成型值表各站型线的等弧长插值拟合,而且能够在沿船长方向的任意位置上进行站的加密和插值,从而自动生成三维湿表面网格。该算法的实现依赖于一套完整的图、形用户界面。此界面用Ｕｎｉｘ平台的Ｍｏｔｉｆ、Ｃ和ＧＬ编制,友好灵活,方便易用。     

Competition and public service obligations in European aviation markets

This paper analyzes the effect of universal service policies on the airline markets of five European Union countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) in the period 2002–2010. Results show that airfare discount schemes for island residents raise demand and positively affect competition and the number of flights at the route level. These effects are evident in France and Italy, but are particularly marked in Spain. By contrast, public service obligations (PSOs) reduce competition on the protected routes, while their effect on the number of flights differs depending on national regulations. In Spain, routes protected with PSOs have greater flight frequencies than those on unprotected routes of similar characteristics, but in France, Italy and the UK the opposite result is found. The empirical model also finds that on routes with low-cost airlines market concentration is smaller and there is a larger number of flights. This result is relevant for the design of universal service policy, since in recent years low-cost airlines have entered a number of thin routes and have increased access to air transportation.