感应线圈电路分析

通过把感应线圈等效成由直流电阻、电感、分布电容组成的电路，来分析它对零输入和正弦信号响应。同时分析了匹配电阻对感应线圈棒性能的影响，并通过试验分析验证了在感应线圈棒谐振点处接收信号的可行性。     

并联复合隔震体系理论研究

提出了一种多自由度并联复合隔震体系，建立了其计算模型和运动方程，并基于MATLAB软件编制了该体系的时程分析计算程序。数值计算结果表明，与传统抗震体系相比，并联复合隔震体系隔震效果明显。     

夹桩砂井在软土地基加固中的原理及应用

夹桩砂井法是处理表面倾斜的软粘土层地形地质的有效方法,它综合利用了砂井的排水固结、提高土体密实度和承载力的作用以及竹、木桩参与土体抗滑的作用,解决了表面倾斜的软粘土地基处理施工时所遇到的问题。与其他施工方法相比,夹桩砂井法具有良好的经济效果和较高的实用价值。     

沥青稳定基层混合料抗变形能力试验研究

在分析含沥青稳定基层结构的全厚式沥青路面温度特性基础上，得出沥青基层混合料性能试验的合理温度，结合蠕变试验，分析了温度和级配对沥青基层混合料抗永久变形能力的影响，结果表明骨架密实级配比连续级配抗永久变形能力强。     

船舶搁浅于刚性斜坡数值仿真的模型化技术

显式非线性有限元分析已逐渐成为研究船舶搁浅问题的重要方法,但其模型化技术是实现数值仿真的关键。本文将搁浅船处理为可变形结构,用弹塑性材料模拟并进行整船建模,斜坡处理为刚体,用刚性材料模拟,船舶与斜坡之间定义为主从接触,船艏定义为自接触。通过仿真计算,获得并讨论了搁浅过程中的船体运动情况、搁浅接触力曲线、能量转化及船舶损伤变形情况。算例表明本文的模型化技术可以用于船舶搁浅的仿真计算。     

前三体船概念及其阻力和运动性能试验研究

采用模型试验方法研究了三体船侧体的纵向位置变化对三体船阻力性能和运动性能的影响。模型试验包括三体船在静水中的阻力试验和在规则波中的运动试验两部分。实验结果表明,三体船侧体的纵向位置对三体船阻力和运动性能的影响显著;在高航速段,将侧体的纵向位置选取在主体舯前位置,能明显改善三体船的阻力性能和运动性能。基于此,提出前三体船的概念。     

高速动车组地板结构耐火性能分析

高速动车组地板结构作为重要的防火隔断之一,其耐火性能在火灾的发展中起着重要的作用。对高速动车组地板结构在标准温升曲线下的耐火性能进行了数值模拟,并与地板结构耐火试验的结果进行了对比。结果发现,30 min内地板结构数值模拟结果具有较好的复现性,30 min后地板结构在高温下的破坏形式与试验存在较大差异。     

A simplified method to predict grounding damage of double bottom tankers

This paper presents a set of analytical expressions for the calculation of damage opening sizes in tanker groundings. The simplified formulas were given for the grounding force, longitudinal structural damage and the opening width in the inner and outer plating of a tanker's double bottom. The simplified formulas derived are based on a set of numerical simulations conducted with tankers of different dimensions- 120, 190 and 260 m in length. The simulations were performed for five penetration depths and for several rock/ground topologies.The formula for the horizontal grounding force was derived provided the grounding force is proportional to the contact area and the contact pressure. By use of regression analysis it was shown that the contact pressure for any combination of ship and rock size can be expressed with a single normalized polynomial. The actual contact pressure was found by scaling the normalized pressure with the structural resistance coefficient. Given the formulation for the normalized contact pressure, the actual contact force for a ship can be found as a product of average contact pressure and the contact area.The longitudinal length of the damage was evaluated based on the average contact force and the kinetic energy of the ship. The damage opening widths in the outer and inner bottom of the ship were derived separately for two ranges of relative rock sizes as they have strong influence on the deformation mode. The damage widths were given as a function of rock size, penetration depth and double bottom height. To improve the prediction of the onset of the inner bottom failure, a critical relative penetration depth as a function of the ratio of the rock size and the ship breadth was established.Comparison to the numerical simulations showed that the derived simplified approach describes the horizontal grounding force and the damage length well for the penetration depths above 0.5 m. For the range of specified relative rock sizes, the damage width in the inner and outer bottom deviates from numerical simulations approximately up to 25%, which was considered sufficient for the analyses where rapid damage assessment is needed. Comparison was also made to real accidental damage data and to the results of several simplified formulas.     

内燃机车电阻制动微机控制系统

介绍了一种用８０９８单片机实现的内燃机车电阻制动控制系统，对系统硬件，软件结构及工作原理进行了说明，试验表明，该系统满足内燃机车电阻制动控制要求，并且具有体积小，成本低，控制性能好的优点。     

Plastic mechanism analysis of structural performances for stiffeners on bottom longitudinal web girders during a shoal grounding accident

A theoretical model is introduced in this paper for structural performance of stiffeners on double-bottom longitudinal girders in a shoal grounding accident. Major emphasis is placed on establishing the characteristic deformation mechanism of stiffeners and identifying major energy dissipation patterns. Numerical simulations using the LS-DYNA nonlinear finite-element program were carried out to examine thoroughly the progressive deformation process during sliding deformation. Stiffener deformations were observed to fall into two categories: stiffeners fully contacted with the indenter, and stiffeners subjected to indirect deformation due to energy transfer from attached girders. Grounding performance of stiffeners is substantially influenced by that of the attached plating, and therefore a review of the existing deformation models of longitudinal girders (i.e. Simonsen 1997, Midtun 2006 and Hong 2008) was included. Hong's model of bottom girders was found not capable of representing the effects of stiffeners, and a new model of girders was thus developed. Based on observation of the numerical deformation process and the new analytical girder model, a kinematically admissible model of stiffeners on bottom longitudinal girders was built. Using the methods of plastic mechanism analysis, simplified analytical expressions for energy dissipation by girder-attached stiffeners, both fully contacted and noncontacted, were formulated, and equations for grounding resistance were subsequently obtained. The theoretical expressions agree favorably with results from nonlinear finite-element simulations and capture two significant characteristics of the problem: that energy varies little with indentation for stiffeners that fully contacting the indenter, and that energy is independent of slope angle for indirectly deformed stiffeners. The proposed theoretical model helps to predict analytically shoal grounding performance of stiffeners on longitudinal girders with reasonable accuracy.