Resistance analysis of unsymmetrical trimaran model with outboard sidehulls configuration

The application of multi-hull ship or trimaran vessel as a mode of transports in both river and sea environments have grown rapidly in recent years.Trimaran vessels are currently of interest for many new high speed ship projects due to the high levels of hydrodynamic efficiency that can be achieved,compared to the mono-hull and catamaran hull forms.The purpose of this study is to identify the possible effects of using an unsymmetrical trimaran ship model with configuration（S/L） 0.1-0.3 and R/L=0.1-0.2.Unsymmetrical trimaran ship model with main dimensions： L=2000mm,B=200 mm and T=45 mm.Experimental methods（towing tank） were performed in the study using speed variations at Froude number 0.1-0.6.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was measured precisely by using a load cell transducer.The comparison of ship resistance for each configuration with mono-hull was shown on the graph as a function of the total resistance coefficient and Froude number.The test results found that the effective drag reduction could be achieved up to 17% at Fr=0.35 with configuration S/L=0.1.     

Optimization of bow shape for a non ballast water ship

In this research,a commercial CFD code ＂Fluent＂ was applied to optimization of bulbous bow shape for a non ballast water ships（NBS）.The ship was developed at the Laboratory of the authors in Osaka Prefecture University,Japan.At first,accuracy of the CFD code was validated by comparing the CFD results with experimental results at towing tank of Osaka Prefecture University.In the optimizing process,the resistances acting on ships in calm water and in regular head waves were defined as the object function.Following features of bulbous bow shapes were considered as design parameters： volume of bulbous bow,height of its volume center,angle of bow bottom,and length of bulbous bow.When referring to the computed results given by the CFD like resistance,pressure and wave pattern made by ships in calm water and in waves,an optimal bow shape for ships was discovered by comparing the results in the series of bow shapes.In the computation on waves,the ship is in fully captured condition because shorter waves,λ/Lpp 0.6,are assumed.     

惠州范和港跨海大桥设计特点

惠州范和港跨海大桥是座主跨为300m双塔单索面混凝土斜拉桥。桥梁的抗风抗震与防船撞防腐蚀是设计的重点。本桥将抗震和防船撞结合在一起,采用结构自身抗船舶撞击,取消防撞钢套箱,降低工程造价;桥梁耐久性设计中在浪溅区部位采用克汰混凝土作为主要防腐蚀措施;主梁采用三角形断面,桥墩桥塔采用圆端型截面,从构造上减少阻力系数,提高桥梁的抗风稳定性。本文对该桥的结构设计技术特点进行介绍。     

沥青路面抗滑性能及测试方法研究

为寻求提高和合理评价沥青路面抗滑性能的方法,通过分析沥青路面抗滑性能的影响因素和探讨现行规范列出的抗滑性能检测方法, 提出沥青路面抗滑性能优化措施,并指出基于测试结果代表性的抗滑性能检测方法的设计方向;指出单轮式横向力系数测试系统因其突出优点应优先选择,并总结了其检测方法的操作要点和注意事项,对提高测试结果精度和合理选择检测方法具有工程实际意义。     

桥梁无缝伸缩缝沥青胶结料室内老化与离析试验分析

采用室内薄膜老化试验和离析试验开展了桥面无缝伸缩缝沥青胶结料的施工耐老化性和储存稳定性研究.试验结果表明,无缝伸缩缝沥青胶结料老化后质量损失小于1％,5℃延度和锥入度变化显著,可作为评价抗老化能力的关键指标.含填料的无缝伸缩缝沥青胶结料储存热稳定性较差,存在离析问题.现场长时间高温加热易导致沥青严重老化.     

搭铁异常分析及设计优化

由于电路搭铁连接异常,调节音响音量造成搭铁电阻动态变化,使得车门控制器工作电压变化导致车门异常打开的故障。     

小水线面单体船船型与阻力研究

对一种新型高性能船-小水线面单体船的船型与阻力性能作探索性研究,通过船型分析与设计计算,提出了两种小水线面单体船的船型方案,绘制了其中一种型线简图,结合理论计算、模型试验与经验公式方法,对设计船型的阻力性能进行了分析,阐述了小水线面单体船各阻力成分分配特性、主船体部分几何参数、潜深、支柱形状对阻力影响的规律.     

水消防计算及利用宏命令平衡水消防系统

计算液体沿管路流动时管段形状的变化以及附件产生的阻力,利用宏命令自动平衡水消防系统,使消防栓出口压力和流速满足一定的关系,可提高设计效率。     

铁道车辆的耐碰撞性设计

铁道车辆耐碰撞性设计的任务就是要预测和控制车辆碰撞的全过程,采取适当的技术措施来保证整个碰撞过程按人们所设计好的顺序进行,并使车辆碰撞能量得到充分的吸收,最大程度地保护旅客和乘务人员的安全。文章介绍了耐碰撞性设计中的关键部件——车钩缓冲装置、剪切装置、防爬器和车端碰撞能量吸收结构的原理和设计要求,讨论了碰撞能量的分布和车端能量吸收的计算公式。