对车体连接部噪声侵入部位采取降噪对策后效果的验证方法

介绍了降低车辆连接部噪声的试验方案,阐述了定置试验方法以及采取降噪对策后效果的验证、确认。     

虱积沙路基填筑料的物理改良研究

近年来,随着铁路建设的跨越式发展,部分铁路已深入到沙漠地区。但是,由于自然条件的限制,沙漠地区的路基填料的各项指标往往不能满足施工的需要,这就需要设计人员和建设者们在不利的环境下,寻找一种可以有效利用的新途径风积沙填筑路基。结合包西铁路的施工实践,对风积沙路基的物理改良施工进行了研究。     

中低速磁浮线连续弯梁设计研究

依托唐山试验线曲线半径为100m的17.7m+27m+17.7m斜弯连续梁,对中低速磁浮线轨道梁设计进行初步探讨。为了满足车辆限界和轨道安装及承轨台预埋件的要求,连续曲梁截面斜置,构成复杂的空间扭转曲线箱梁。轨道梁桥面与轨道采用承轨台上置式连接方式。为了增加轨道梁的横向稳定性,采取了增大梁宽、加大支座横向间距、设置拉力支座等构造措施。根据连续曲梁的受力特点,建立空间模型进行了计算分析,并参考相关规范,讨论了轨道梁刚度和动力特性的设计要求。     

TDJ2006分体活塞减速顶的研制及应用

介绍TDJ2006分体活塞减速顶的研制及试验过程,详述了该顶的具体结构设计。通过对该顶的结构特点及产品特性的阐述,说明了该顶是一种非常适合于我国重载运输发展要求的编组站调速设备。同时对该顶近两年来在国内外的使用推广情况进行了简单介绍。     

西安地铁2号线车辆公路运输实施方案

地铁车辆属超长、超大货物,公路运输时需借助长大汽车且通过市区进入车辆段。因此运输组织及运输安全尤为重要。就地铁车辆的公路运输涉及到的几个因素进行了分析,提出了安全可靠的运输方案。通过批量车公路运输的实施和验证,给地铁车辆公路运输方式提供了有益的借鉴。     

云桂铁路富平隧道斜井施工技术

结合云桂铁路富平隧道斜井的地形及地质特点,对比分析有轨提升出碴和无轨汽车运输2种不同方式在长大隧道斜井施工过程中的利弊;简要介绍无轨汽车运输系统机械选型配置;阐述斜井施工的技术要点和安全保障措施。实践证明,富平隧道斜井施工采用无轨运输,取得了良好的效果,可为以后长大隧道斜井施工提供参考和借鉴。     

一种新型车辆用紧急逆变器的散热分析

应用ANSYS 12.1的Icepak模块对新型车辆用紧急逆变器进行散热分析,根据热仿真结果选择合适的散热材料,验证散热结构设计的合理性。     

16MnDR锻造圆钢的开发与应用

针对16MnDR结构钢在实际生产中的弊端,开发了16MnDR锻造圆钢,不仅填补了我国无16MnDR圆钢材料的空白,而且通过增加锻造比、控制偏析和非金属夹杂物以及采用超声波探伤检测内部缺陷等方式,大大提高了材料的内部质量,综合性能也有显著的改善。同时,通过研究,既解决了材料利用率低、下料成本高、不利于锻造成型的问题,还解决了材料偏析、锻件加工后表面有磁痕等问题,降低了制造成本,确保了产品质量。     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement