护理专科毕业生基层就业意向及其影响因素分析

调查某省护理专科毕业生基层就业意向现状,并对其影响因素分析探讨。2019年5月至6月,采用便利抽样方法选取某省符合纳入标准的2 396名护理专科毕业生作为调查对象进行问卷调查。他们中大部分(56.64%)不愿意到基层医院从事护理工作,大多数会选择城市社区服务中心(60.77%);愿意到基层医院就业的最主要影响因素是目前就业形势所迫(32.01%),不愿意到基层医院就业的最主要影响因素是福利待遇低(29.76%),最需要改进的措施是基层医院要与省、市级医院薪酬待遇持平(30.22%)。护理专业专科毕业生基层医院就业意向偏低,需要学校加强基层医院及相关就业政策的宣传和教育指导,政府相关的政策支持也是非常必要的。     

Determinants of the probability of default: the case of the internationally listed shipping corporations

In this study, we use a sample of 192 listed shipping companies and employ a logit model in order to investigate the determinants of the probability of default. We enhance our analysis by isolating not only the cases of company liquidations but also those cases where companies had to change their legal status due to warning liquidity signals. Our key findings are in line with prior research and moreover we depict a changing trend in the marginal effects of relevant variables, on the probability of default. We further show, through an empirical application, how the obtained results can be used in a managerial decision-making process and in a bank credit underwriting process in order to assess the creditworthiness of a shipping company.     

基于认知行为方法改善睡眠及促进职工身心健康的研究──以中国铁路广州局集团有限公司为例

随着公司制改革,国铁正向现代运输经营型企业转型,生产力的快速发展和组织变革既是机遇也是挑战。有效调适身心,适应不断变化的环境,促进职工身心健康,已成为实施健康中国发展战略的需求。本文阐述了铁路企业关注职工身心健康的现实意义,分析了现阶段企业职工身心健康存在的突出问题及成因,记录了实践活动开展过程及收效,提出了相应做法和对策。经多年调查发现,睡眠问题已成为困扰职工身心健康的突出隐患,因此率先在铁路企业中引入失眠的认知行为疗法(CBTI),结合运用多种心理学方法,招募志愿者开展小组实验,以促进职工睡眠质量,提升睡眠效率。希望通过实践活动的推广和长期坚持,从根本上改善职工睡眠质量,提高身心健康水平,为铁路安全生产构筑"心"的屏障。     

Analysis of common-cause and special-cause variation in the deterioration of transportation infrastructure: A field application of statistical process control for structural health monitoring

We present a statistical process control framework to support structural health monitoring of transportation infrastructure. We contribute an integrated, generally-applicable (to various types of structural response data) statistical approach that links the literatures on statistical performance modeling and on structural health monitoring. The framework consists of two parts: The first, estimation of statistical models to explain, predict, and control for common-cause variation in the data, i.e., changes, including serial dependence, that can be attributed to usual operating conditions. The ensuing standardized innovation series are analyzed in the second part of the framework, which consists of using Shewhart and Memory Control Charts to detect special-cause or unusual events.We apply the framework to analyze strain and displacement data from the monitoring system on the Hurley Bridge (Wisconsin Structure B-26-7). Data were collected from April 1, 2010 to June 29, 2011. Our analysis reveals that, after controlling for seasonal effects, linear trends are significant components of the response measurements. Persistent displacement may be an indication of deterioration of the bridge supports. Trends in the strain data may indicate changes in the material properties, i.e., fatigue, sensor calibration, or traffic loading. The results also show that autocorrelation and conditional heteroscedasticity are significant sources of common-cause variation. Use of the control charts detected 43 possible special-cause events, with approximately 50% displaying persisting effects, and 25% lasting longer than one week. Analysis of traffic data shows that unusually heavy loading is a possible cause of the longest special-cause event, which lasted 11 days.     

无损检测技术在汽车工业上的应用

本文介绍了现代无损检测技术在汽车工业上的应用以及其发展趋势。     

基于交通行业价值理念的高职校园文化建设路径研究

交通类高职院校校园文化的建设需要与行业文化相对接,交通行业核心价值理念是文化对接的恰当接合点。基于交通行业价值理念的校园文化建设路径可以在校园文化建设各层次、专业建设、课程建设等校园主体活动中全方位展开,要求在校园文化的全面建设过程中,突显和谐发展、开放包容、利他奉献、严谨求实、自我完善等行业核心价值理念对交通院校学生素质培养的导向功能。     

Review on composite structural health monitoring based on fiber Bragg grating sensing principle

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based sensors offer important advantages over traditional instrumentation with regards to real-time structural health monitoring (SHM) of composite materials and structures in recent years. FBG sensors, integrated into existing structures or embedded into new ones, have played a major role in assessing the safety and integrity of engineering structures. In this paper, a review on the latest research of the FBG-based SHM technique for composite field is presented. Firstly, the FBG sensing principle is briefly discussed and FBG and several other optical fiber sensors (OFSs) for SHM are performance-compared. Then, several examples of the use of FBG sensors in composite SHM are illustrated, including those from the field of cure monitoring, civil engineering, aviation, aerospace, marine and offshore platform. Finally, some existing problems are pointed out and some proposals for further researches are provided.     

《道德经》对高职院校学生心理健康教育的作用探讨

文章从自我意识、情绪、人格等方面分析了高职院校学生存在的心理问题,并借鉴《道德经》的教育思想,阐述其对高职院校学生心理的健康发展和形成所能起到的指导作用.     

一种可被生物降解的复合材料开发

现有淀粉基PP材料制作的一次性食品包装用容器耐候性和抗冻性较差,气温低于-10℃时易脆化开裂,且卫生指标有若干项严重超标,长期使用可能会对人体有害。为有效解决淀粉基PP材料的诸多缺点,提出一种聚乙烯、淀粉与无机填料相互结合的复合材料体系。采用高速搅拌混合、挤出造粒的工艺制备了该复合材料,经过万能试验机测试了力学性能,发现其大多数力学性能和耐热指标达到或超过了淀粉基PP材料,且在一定范围内微调配方,对该材料的综合性能影响比较小,其最高值与最低值误差不超过15％;又采用定量溶剂浸泡实验测试了其卫生指标,证实该材料已达到国家标准,长期使用对人体无害;并且对该材料做了户外耐候性、抗冷冻、耐化学腐蚀性测试,发现其外观无明显变化,力学性能也无明显下降。     

基于供应链的造船企业供应商关系管理研究

文章基于供应链的内涵,以当前造船企业供应商关系管理所面临的难题为切入点,从造船企业供应商关系管理的现状与存在的问题出发,阐述加强供应商关系管理的重要意义,提出了造船企业供应商关系管理的考评、激励、开发等一系列方法与策略。