基于概念分层的关联规则在酒店餐饮营业数据库的应用

酒店餐饮营业数据库信息实时汇总为管理者提供了方便,也为餐饮企业信息化的提升做了有力支撑.基于某酒店70万条餐饮营业数据,突破原有简单统计分析模式,通过概念分层和关联规则数据挖掘技术在餐饮营业数据库的有效应用,发现不同概念分层下的餐饮产品间的关联规则、客源聚类与餐饮产品间的多层关联规则等有用信息,为数据挖掘在传统服务领域应用拓展思路.     

长三角造船业风险及其防范研究

造船业不仅是资金密集、技术密集、劳动力密集的产业,也是风险密集的产业。造船业是一个高投入、低利润、高风险的行业,受美国次贷危机、全球股市剧烈震荡等因素影响,世界经济宏观环境变数增多,造船市场也受到了重大影响。航运市场波动风险、产能过剩风险、利率上调风险、技术风险、船东风险、价格风险、汇率风险等各种风险正在逐渐逼近长三角造船业。     

旅游企业诚信机制建立初探

随着旅游业的快速发展,旅游企业的诚信缺失问题日益突出．严重影响旅游企业的形象,并制约了他的进一步发展．从多个角度分析了诚信缺失的原因,并提出了相应的对策,提出了如何建立旅游企业的诚信。     

Characteristics and consequences of the cruise traffic seasonality on ports: the Spanish Mediterranean case

Cruise traffic is a maritime business and tourist typology that has expanded significantly in the past two decades. The seasonality of the industry affects maritime traffic, generating negative effects for the primary stakeholders involved in the configuration of a cruise itinerary. This article focuses on cruise traffic seasonality from the perspective of cruise ports by analysing a sample of 13 ports on the Spanish Mediterranean coast. The variable used was cruise passenger movements during the period 2000–2015. The main objective of this article is to analyse cruise traffic seasonality in order to identify a pattern, classify through a cluster analysis, and identify the changes in seasonality during the period. Specifically, a threefold analysis has been performed, with the additional goal of providing a series of counter-seasonal suggestions and strategies to apply in the management of cruise ports. First, the seasonality pattern of each port was determined. Second, a cluster analysis was conducted to classify ports into clusters with homogeneous seasonality patterns. Third, an analysis was conducted to identify the changes in seasonality during the period of analysis using the coefficient of variation and the Gini coefficient. This article concludes the existence of two port clusters with different seasonal patterns.     

Multimodal route choice in maritime transportation: the case of Korean auto-parts exporters

Global offshoring has increased the need for transport of half-finished goods and components, along with finished goods. The auto-parts industry in Korea has also entered the global market as Korean car manufacturers have started to build overseas factories. Maintaining cost competitiveness by minimising total logistics costs will thus be a critical strategy for the industry. This research compares the total annual costs of four feasible transport routes from Korea to the US using the inventory-theoretic model, which encompasses direct transport costs, in-transit carrying costs, and warehouse inventory costs. We apply this model to real transport data collected from a Korean auto-parts company. A static analysis shows that inventory costs can play a decisive role in altering the cost competitiveness of different routes. In addition, sensitivity and scenario analyses with changes in variables and the market situations reveal that the cost structure of each route plays an important role in determining their relative cost competitiveness in varying market conditions.     

船体结构应力监测及健康评估系统

针对长期服役舰艇承载能力下降的问题,设计一套船体结构应力监测及健康评估系统。论述船体结构应力监测及健康评估系统的研究现状,介绍系统功能模块、软硬件实现途径以及系统需要解决的关键技术。通过对船体结构监测数据的实时采集、存储、监测、报警和评估,该系统可以及时预报故障并降低维护成本,对舰艇的使用、维护、修理和建造具有重要的指导意义。     

基于结构动力学特性的高桩码头横向排架传感器优化布置方法

为了对高桩码头结构健康监测系统中的传感器布置提供理论指导,提出了一种基于结构动力学特性的传感器优化布置方法。在对高桩码头代表性结构单元横向排架进行结构动力学分析的基础上,运用模态应变能法选择高桩码头横向排架传感器初始测点;建立初始模态矩阵,然后利用模态置信度法和序列法对模态矩阵进行迭代、优化,确定传感器测点布置。建立了单个横向排架的数值仿真模型,利用传感器优化布置方法得到横向排架7根桩基的传感器测点布置结果,并对测点布置进行评估。模态向量间的夹角趋于正交,传感器布置方案有效,证明该传感器优化布置方法适用于高桩码头的传感器优化布置。     

基于离散天牛群算法的高桩码头传感器优化布置

天牛须搜索(BAS)及其优化算法天牛群(BSO)算法是近两年新兴的一种生物启发式算法,具有易实现、收敛速度快等特点,但其仅适用于连续函数优化问题。目前高桩码头结构健康监测系统中传感器优化布置研究较少、布置方法存在盲目性。针对高桩码头传感器优化布置这一具体的离散问题,采用"0-1"编码的方法,引入位置变换概率的思想和离散化天牛群算法,基于模态置信度准则,提出了一种基于离散天牛群(BBSO)算法的高桩码头传感器优化布置方法。以某高桩码头为例,研究了该方法的应用,并与传统的离散粒子群(BPSO)算法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法比传统的BPSO算法更适合和有效。     

大跨度桥梁结构健康监测系统

随着大跨桥梁的迅猛发展和对大跨桥梁施工、运营期间的健康状况的日益关注,大跨桥梁健康监测系统及其理论、应用成为了桥梁工程界内人士研究和发展的热点。主要阐述了大跨桥梁健康监测系统的发展和概念、健康监测系统的组成、健康监测系统的设计、理论进展等内容。     

Environment–person interactions enabling walking in later life

Traditionally, theory suggests the ageing individual is strongly influenced by the environment and has difficulties in overcoming distance and space. Recently, however, theory has moved to suggest that older people possess greater agency, being more capable of selecting and mastering their environments and spaces according to their needs and preferences. This paper suggests that both opposing theories are correct for differing groups. Observations and surveys of older people (n = 365) in public space examined how far person–environment agency is present in active use of outdoor space, measured by confidence to use and explore space, in three locations (urban shopping centres, suburban residential area and an area of shared space). In all three areas, dominance of the space was associated with being male and having higher levels of reported health, confidence and higher socio-economic status. Only 11% of participants walked at least as fast as the UK department for transport guidance on crossing speeds.