浅析港区导热油锅炉房工艺系统设计

一般港口对低压高温热源的需求量大、供热用户点多且较分散,新建大型燃煤锅炉不仅要受港区大气污染物排放总量的限制,供热管网的输送能耗也很大,相比之下导热油锅炉更符合国家节能减排的要求和港区供热的特点。结合工程实例详细介绍导热油锅炉房液体与气体循环工艺系统的设计思路,论述导热介质、配套设备和附件的选用,以及锅炉房的暖通设计等关键技术问题。     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

水下自航器用锂／二氧化锰电池组的散热处理

大型锂/二氧化锰电池组作为水下自航器的动力电源,以中高倍率电流工作时,会产生大量的废热,若不及时将废热传递至外界环境（海水）时,将对电池组的安全性产生恶劣影响。文中分析了锂/二氧化锰电池的热源和电池组的传热过程,并测量了电池的热功率,通过模拟电池组的废热功率探索了散热处理方法对电池组温度的影响。在水下自航器用锂/二氧化锰电池组设计时,采用综合散热处理方法能够合理控制电池组的温度,且有一定的温度冗余量。     

运城地区高速公路服务设施冬季采暖环境问题分析及对策

通过调查对运城地区高速公路服务设施冬季采暖存在的环境问题进行分析,结合国家节能减排要求,提出了利用地源热泵清洁能源代替燃煤锅炉的对策措施,并从技术、经济和环境方面分析了地源热泵技术应用的可行性。     

What determines commute time choices? A structural equation modelling approach

Abstract

Many researchers have been attracted by the phenomenon of constant travel time, and the time spent on travel has been an important indicator of understanding travellers’ behaviours. This paper is based on a survey conducted in a university in London which includes both objective and subjective variables in relation to commute time and some demographic characteristics. Two conceptual structural models are examined in order to explore the factors determining travellers’ choices. Results of the analysis reveal some interesting relationships: (1) a positive relationship between age and commute time; (2) females are more likely to read or listen to music during their journeys, and their ideal commute time (ICT) and current commute time (CCT) generally tend to be longer; (3) academic staff tend to have the habit of working during their commute, administrative staff tend to commute longer while students tend to spend a shorter time commuting; (4) normally, a habit while travelling is significantly associated with CCT; those with a habit of reading or working during their commute journey tend to have longer commute times and (5) the relationship between CCT and commuters’ ICT and tolerable commute time is positive; both hypothesised causal relationships are significant so that a loop is formed between subjective and objective variables, and thus a dynamic modelling process could be envisaged as temporal sequences of those variables.     

内流对洪水冲击下管跨临界长度影响研究

为了研究洪水冲击管道时形成的管跨临界长度,分别介绍了洪水作用下管道的动力特性以及内流对管道特性的影响。针对管内流动与管外洪水冲击对于管道的作用,建立了内流、外流共同作用下的管道动力控制方程。结果表明:对于洪水冲击管道的问题,不应仅考虑洪水的作用,也应该考虑内流对于管道的作用;内流流速增大、压强增大、密度减小都将缩短临界长度。考虑内流的管跨临界长度,对设计及现场抢维修都具有借鉴作用。     

汽车线束生产中导通测试设备的应用

随着汽车线束的不断变化和发展,线束导通测试方式也在发生改变。厂家通过对测试台的升级改造,不但改进了测试台内部程序原有的编程方式,而且显示面板也改成了微机显示器。改造后测试台缩短了导通测试的时间,减少了在使用中的故障和维护率。     

主动圆锥齿轮尾部螺纹热处理工艺的研究

为解决热处理后主动圆锥齿轮尾部螺纹硬度达不到技术要求的问题，进行了几种热处理工艺试验。结果表明：采用双重保险工艺处理的主动圆锥齿轮尾部螺纹硬度完全可以达到产品技术要求，质量稳定可靠，但成本较高；采用感应退火工艺，尾部螺纹硬度可以达到技术要求，其特点是节能、生产效率高，但需要定期对尾部螺纹进行力学性能检测。     

海上石油平台热介质锅炉烟羽影响分析

针对热介质锅炉烟气排放速度快、温度高、二氧化碳溶度高的特点,利用计算流体力学的方法,对烟羽影响进行评估,有效保障海上作业人员和设备的运行安全。     

潜艇悬停水舱排注水控制方式比较

为合理设计悬停水舱,根据理想气体状态方程,计算不同的注排水控制方式下的潜艇高压气体消耗量和舱室气压增量,采用定性分析的方法,比较不同的注排水控制方式在噪声水平及能耗两个方面的特点。结果表明,在潜艇日益重视减振降噪及在高压空气消耗量和舱室气压增量可以接受的情况下,悬停水舱选择能耗及噪声最低的气排注控制方式最为合理。