Simulation of Transfer Organization of Urban Public Transportation Hubs

Transfer organization of public transportation terminals has played a more important role in urban transportation management and planning. The micro-simulation software, VISSIM, is designed to model the pedestrian transfer in the Xizhimen Public Transportation Terminal (Beijing, China) in this paper. Four problems are found in the case study: severe disturbance between pedestrians and traffic flows, long transfer distances, bus waiting time and great traffic flow density. The paper proposes some measures for the solution to the problems, such as increasing the departure frequency of buses, building the crossing-street infrastructure for pedestrians, shortening transfer distances. The simulation result shows that the proposed methods in this paper are valuable in improving the efficiency of the transfer organizations of the Xizhimen Public Transportation Terminal (Beijing, China).     

高大建筑空间采暖方式的分析

从传热机理出发，对高大建筑空间的采暖方式进行分析，指出各种采暖方式的优缺点，并着重介绍了横向热风幕分层采暖方式的数值模拟和现场实测结果，说明在高大厂房中采用该采暖方式可获得较高的热舒适性。     

关于SiO_2-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3-MgO-K20-F系可加工玻璃陶瓷的研究

研究了化学成分、热处理工艺等因素对SiO_2-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3-MgO-K_2O-F系可加工玻璃陶瓷的组织和性能的影响。改变化学成分可影响玻化及结晶过程。结果表明,降低MgO、Al_2O_3的含量,可降低玻化温度;Al_2O_3强烈抑制失透;F对玻化过程的影响不大,但在晶化过程中起形核剂的作用。在结晶处理过程中,随着核化温度的升高,核化时同的延长,晶体的形核率增高,晶体的体积百分数增大。晶体的体积百分数越高,纵横比越大,玻璃陶瓷的可加工性越好。     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

语境在言语交际中对信息传递的影响

语境是言语交际理论中的一个基本概念，言语交际是一个认知过程，其交际的效果与言语主体对语境因素的认知程度有关。语境在交际中对言语信息传递起重要作用。本文对言语交际过程中常见的语境进行总结归类，并分析了语境对话语信息传递的影响，为合理利用语境使话语信息传递准确、畅通提供理论帮助。     

粘性土中大直径钻孔灌注桩单桩沉降分析

根据大直径钻孔灌注桩在桥梁工程中应用研究,以及试桩静载荷试验和桩身应力测试结果,在单桩沉降分析计算理论系统分析的基础上,采用了杆系结构有限单元法与荷载传迭代法耦合的混合法.采用Fortran语言,编制了计算程序SPSA1.单桩沉降分析计算中,采用三直线模型考虑了桩身与桩周边界上的剪切滑移非线性;并改进了有限单元法中初应力迭代技术,以考虑荷载传递关系的软化特征.同时,就桩身材料非线性,对单桩沉降分析计算的影响进行了讨论.笔者的方法和成果,可以作为今后大直径钻孔灌注桩研究和相关规范修订时参考.     

基于GIS的武汉市公交线路最优路径运算研究

基于GIS的空间数据库技术,可以对公交实体要素进行详细表述,为精确计算换乘延误提供了可能。以武汉市公交系统为实例研究对象,建立了基于GIS的公交网络数据库,应用可行的基于换乘次数最少的最优路径算法,在ArcGIS中实现了任意两点间的最优路径查询。     

反义HSP70真核表达载体的构建和在人喉癌细胞的表达

目的　进行促凋亡治疗喉癌实验 ,构建和鉴定携带反义HSP70 (heatshockprotein 70 )基因的真核表达载体。方法　将HSP70cDNA反向克隆入 pcDNA 3.1,构建CMV启动子控制的真核表达载体 pcDNA AHSP70 ,用酶切鉴定结果 ;应用该载体转染人喉表皮样癌细胞Hep 2 ,G4 18筛选阳性克隆 ;westernblot和免疫组化检测转染前后瘤细胞的HSP70的表达。检测转染前后瘤细胞的生物学性状。结果　获得 pcDNA AHSP70真核表达载体 ,HSP70反义RNA阻断了Hep 2细胞的HSP70的表达 ,经westernblotting和免疫组化证实 ,实验组瘤细胞不能表达或低表达HSP70 ,而对照和空载体组高表达HSP70。转染反义HSP70的真核表达载体的Hep 2细胞比空载体组和对照组的细胞生长缓慢 ,细胞周期可见实验组出现亚二倍凋亡峰 ,而空载体组没有。结论　本研究成功构建了反义HSP70真核表达载体并在人喉癌细胞得以表达。     

高寒地区平屋顶保温层厚度反演

建筑节能的发展和新型保温材料的使用中,合理的设计墙体及屋顶保温层的厚度,日益成为目前建筑节能的重要问题.将高寒地区平屋顶保温层厚度设计问题抽象为热传导方程几何边界反问题,通过不断地数值模拟,分析比较结果,得出保温层(文中为加气混凝土层)厚度为250 mm~300 mm时,屋顶内表面的温度变化值落在16℃~24℃之间,此时的保温层厚度为所求得最佳保温层厚度.     

Theoretical Analysis of the Solidification of Aluminum Alloy Billet in Air-Slip DC Mold

Based on the heat transfer analysis of Air-Slip DC mold, a numerical model was presented to study the quantitative relationships between critical solidification layer and casting rate, pouring temperature and mold cooling ability etc. The analytical results show that the Air-Slip mold heat transfer condition plays important roles on choices of a casting rate and the pouring temperature, and that the product of billet diameter and casting rate is a certain constant under a certain condition of the mold.