基于相控阵超声技术的重载铁路钢轨焊缝检测方法

针对采用传统超声波对重载铁路钢轨焊缝检测时效率低且易漏检的问题,提出了利用相控阵超声技术对钢轨焊缝进行检测.通过仿真模拟确定了扫描角度和探头位置等检测工艺,并选取GHT-5和YN-1试块进行试验验证.结果表明:采用相控阵超声技术进行焊缝检测可以实现多角度扫查,探头小范围移动即可完成全覆盖扫查,操作简单,效率高,检测效果...     

穿梭油船货油泵电机基座的强度分析与模态分析

基于有限元法,对某穿梭油船货油泵电机基座进行多工况强度分析与模态分析,计算其固有频率,并对比主机、螺旋桨等激励源频率,分析共振可能性.在分析过程中采用点质量方式简化电机质量,以壳单元代替基座实体模型,通过DesignModeler软件建立模型、划分网格和约束边界条件,显示应力和变形计算结果,对设计方案的评定和优化具有较...     

重载交通下特大型单索面帆形混合塔斜拉桥设计技术

以宁波大榭第二大桥特大型单索面帆形混合塔斜拉桥为背景,分析了重载交通作用下的荷载取值、检算标准及对桥梁结构的影响,研究探讨了单索面斜拉桥的抗扭、抗倾覆、剪力滞、抗风性能及制造与安装要求等技术问题,详细论述了帆形混合塔的总体受力性能及钢塔锚索区与钢—混结合部等重要节点构造的技术要点.     

基于设计波的载重3600t干货船结构强度直接计算分析

为准确评估超规范的载重3600t大通舱干货船的弯扭强度及变形水平,采取全船水动力分析及全船有限元直接计算的方法,对各工况下的主要载荷参数进行长期预报,推导出对应等效设计波各参数。根据等效设计波求出各工况全船所受的波浪诱导动载荷,施加到全船有限元模型上,进而对船体弯扭强度及变形水平进行评估。比较了单舱船及货舱中部设一道横舱壁的两舱船,得出单舱船屈曲强度不足的结论,并提出改善屈曲强度的方案。     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

基于ESS法的重载货车焊缝疲劳仿真

为验证ESS方法的有效性,以装甲钢T型焊接接头为对象,进行了仿真计算与疲劳试验,结果表明,ESS方法计算精度较高,试验与计算误差为18.8%.基于ESS法及静态应力恢复原理,对重载浴盆货车车体关键焊缝进行了疲劳仿真分析,获得了ESS分布规律及仿真结果,其中枕梁上盖板与中梁焊缝计算里程约为2 886万公里,有较高的安全裕度.     

A nested logit model of mode choice for inland movement of export shipments: A case study of containerised export cargo from India

Predominance of containerised mode of transport for export of general cargo has influenced the mode choices on the inland segment. Prior to containerisation the general cargo for export moved to ports invariably on road in break bulk form. Growth of containerisation led to development of inland terminals enabling an exporter to obtain export clearance at the inland points. This process facilitated an exporter to move cargo either in break bulk or in containerised form, and as inland terminals facilitated aggregation an exporter could move cargo either by road or rail. Thus containerisation increased the inland transport options for an exporter from one to three. The paper develops discrete choice models in the Indian context for inland movement of containerised export cargo. Primary data was collected from 124 export firms through a structured questionnaire. This data is supplemented with data from transport firms and terminal operators. Using the above data, a nested logit model with rail container and road truck in one branch was found to predict the mode choice behaviour best. Amongst the transport attributes, total cost and total transit time were found to be influencing the mode choices significantly. The study however did not find the effect of reliability and loss and damage significant. In addition, the model also predicts that non transport attributes - like the percentage of letters of credit that materialise with inland way bills and the value of export benefits that materialise after export - are important in the mode choice decision.     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

油船间货油海上过驳海事监管探析

文中专题分析2009年MAI（POL公约附则I修正案“关于防止油轮间海上货油过驳期间造成污染”的履约要求和我国海事监管存在的问题,并提出相应对策建议,以期全面履约和实现对我国管辖海域内的油船间货油过驳作业的有效监管     

新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.