基于GIS技术的港口散货堆场管理系统研究

应用GIS技术,研究开发了一套港口散货堆场图形化管理信息系统,成功应用于广西防城港20万t级矿石码头,取得了良好的效果.     

渔船中速柴油机燃用重油的粘度控制系统

重油价格低廉,渔船柴油机燃用重油可大大降低船舶营运成本,但由于重油的粘度大,在喷油时无法正常雾化而影响柴油机正常运行,因此,对渔船中速柴油机燃用的重油,必须设置加热设备对重油加热进行降低粘度的自动控制,文章介绍渔船燃用重油时其粘度控制的一种方法及其系统,即采用主机排出的废气加热低温淡水,而产生的热水送入电锅炉,电锅炉产生的蒸汽用于加热重油,同时实现了废热回收利用。     

重载交通沥青路面设计指标研究

重载交通地区车辆超载严重，路面质量下降迅速，严重影响了车辆的行驶速度和运行安全。沥青路面结构设计重点考虑沥青面层的疲劳开裂、半刚性基层的开裂和车辙三个方面的临界破坏情况。采用ANSYS有限元软件进行路面结构力学响应分析和常用沥青路面结构应力应变分析。     

船用液货控制系统设计

介绍了一种液货船的计算机集成控制系统架构。该架构将液货船液货系统和压载控制纳入统一的智能化管理平台中,实现了液货船的高度智能化。     

南通港南通港区规划中若干问题的探讨

由于南通地区公路客运优势的确立,南通港区作为南通市对外交通的中心地位受到严重挑战,因此,港区功能由客运转为货运成为必然。对客运设施进行全面改造;将浮码头改造为固定码头;对任港河口的封堵进行研究;废弃内河港池,扩大陆域纵深及面积是南通港区改造的四大关键举措。     

SS3B固定重联机车的研制

系统介绍了由2节SS3B机车经过技术改造成12轴重载货运SS3B固定重联机车；重点介绍了机车的主要结构、性能参数和总体布置，同时简述了机车的主要系统和特点。试验表明，机车的改造是成功的。     

Sediment geochemistry and mineralogy in Milos bay, SW Kyklades, Aegean Sea, Greece

This work aims at studying the geochemistry and mineralogy of Milos bay surface sediments. The bay forms an enclosed marine area, supplied totally by volcanic formations. Totally 16 samples were subjected to sedimentological (grain size), mineralogical (microscope examination and X-ray diffraction of the bulk sample and the pelitic fraction), and geochemical analyses (X-ray fluorescence in the pelitic fraction). Also the carbonate content was determined. Sediments were sandy with a high carbonate content (14–58%). The dominant minerals recognized in the pelitic fraction were smectite, kaolinite and illite, followed by chlorite, quartz, calcite, Mg-calcite and feldspars. In general, element concentrations appeared to be within the normal range, except Pb and Zn, which exhibited relatively high values. The Index of Geoaccumulation I_geo was computed, in order to investigate a possible enrichment of the surface sediments in metals. The analysis revealed again high values of I_geo class for both Pb and Zn. A careful study of the area, in relation to the quality of the catchment basins petrology, lead to a non-anthropogenic origin of these high concentrations. The enrichment of the surface sediments in Pb and Zn is attributed to the weathering of several mineral deposits, pyroclastic rocks and lavas, covering almost all Milos vicinity. A study of the geochemical data correlation coefficient matrix revealed three major groups of elements: (i) the elements of detrital origin represented by Si, Al, K and a part of the metals; (ii) the carbonates group; and (iii) a Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides–oxides group, which attracts a part of Pb, Cr and Ni.     

重庆朝天门长江大桥施工控制压重方案设计

朝天门长江大桥全长932 m,主桥为(190+552+190)m三跨连续单拱钢桁梁。结合主跨合龙特点介绍主跨合龙的思路、计算及操作要点,应用大型有限元分析程序MIDAS建立了朝天门长江大桥的三维有限元简化计算模型,并对其进行了施工过程控制分析。压重方案设计可以为同类桥梁的施工控制分析提供有益的思路。     

独立式和整体式货舱的沥青运输船技术特点分析

沥青船属于化学品船,在设计中必须充分考虑其特点,特别是货舱结构形式、船检规范也有特别要求,技术上有一定难点。文章以6200m^3独立式货舱沥青船和4999t整体式货舱沥青船的设计和建造为基础,对其货舱结构形式等的技术特点进行较全面的比较、分析介绍,为今后同类型船舶的建造提供有益的参考。     

关于散装化学品船安全运输的几点思考

本文分析了散装化学品的危险性和散装化学品船的特殊危险性,系统分析了散装化学品船安全管理中存在的主要问题,提出和总结了加强散装化学品船安全运输的几项措施。