细粒土的全压实曲线与压实土体的强度特性研究

对3种细粒土在3种击实功作用下的全压实曲线(含水量变化从零到土体趋于饱和),以及沿击实曲线的无侧限抗压强度、饱水与不饱水状态下的CBR强度特性进行了试验研究。试验研究表明:细粒土压实曲线具有两个重要的边界特征,即当含水量较小时,细粒土在一定击实功作用下的干密度值随含水量改变而变化的幅度很小,而当土体含水量较高时,随着含水量的增大,土体在不同击实功作用下的击实曲线均趋向合一,且土样的饱和度基本维持在某一定值;压实土样的最大干密度与最优含水量与击实功的常用对数分别呈线性递增和递减关系;沿全压实曲线,击实土样在最优含水量的干侧出现无侧限抗压强度峰值,且其强度值维持较高水平的含水量范围与塑限的大小有关;沿压实曲线,土样的不饱水CBR强度(单轴灌入强度)随含水量的增大而单调减小,当土样含水量较大时,重型击实功作用下土样的不饱水CBR强度反而低于采用中间和轻型击实功制备的土样的强度,而饱水CBR强度在最优含水量的湿侧的某一含水量范围内还呈递增趋势。实际工程中,应充分掌握和利用细粒土的这些压实和强度特性,制定出合理的压实控制指标和标准。     

重载运输车侧向调平控制系统研究

结合虚拟样机技术和控制系统仿真技术对自行式重载运输车的自动调平系统进行了设计研究,建立了运输车横向半车多刚体动力学模型,并针对该模型设计了模糊控制器。联合仿真研究结果表明,模糊控制策略能对车架横向倾斜有很好的控制效果。调平精度达到0.17°,调节时间约为1.6s,能够满足调平系统高精度和快速度的要求。     

强夯置换在高速公路盐渍化软弱土地基处治中的应用

国道314线和硕-库尔勒段高速公路作为交通部西部建设课题的依托工程,在K432 463.20分离式立体交叉被交线K0 125～K0 300段首次应用强夯置换处治盐渍化软弱土地基,取到良好的效果。文章从强夯置换的原理、施工参数、检测、路基施工与预压过程中地基变形等方面,介绍了该方法在国道314线和硕～库尔勒段高速公路中的应用情况。     

窄轨重载铁路车辆滚摆振动的控制

介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰窄轨铁路在控制重载运煤车辆滚摆振动方面的研究成果.     

RIGOROUS PROOF FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF PRACTICABLE MAGNETIC POTENTIOMETERS AND THEIR APPLICATION

IntroductionThe magnetic potentiometer or Rogowski coilhas been widely applied for measuring the heavyAC- current and pulsed current[1～ 3 ] . It has variousadvantages among which the following are of vitalimportance:1 The relation between the inducedoutput voltage in secondary winding and the differ-ential of the primary currents is exactly linear;2The output voltage is independent of the positionof the primary circuit;3 The outputvoltage is un-affected by stray fields of the current which …     

重载铁路特殊站场股道信号机设置问题的研究

重载铁路运输是一个复杂的系统工程,对于保证行车安全、提高作业效率和通过能力起关键作用的信号系统提出更高的技术要求.针对开行万吨、2万t组合列车线路设计中遇到的几种特殊站场布局下的信号机设置问题以案例形式进行分析,探讨此类站型信号机设置的影响因素,总结安全、合理的布置原则及运用要求.     

强电、雷电对客运专线通信影响的防护

介绍了强电对客运专线通信影响的分类、评估及其防护措施;雷电对通信影响的途径及其防护措施,并结合工程实例论述了相应的防护方法。     

强夯施工加固地基的原理及工艺——以张家口市城市快速路路基强夯施工为例

强夯法处理地基具有设备简单、施工便捷、适用范围广、节省材料、工期短等优点，在今后的工程施工中必将得到进一步的应用。     

用遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件设备运输码头

三峡库区大件运输具有临时性、短期性的特点,大件码头的建设大都采用老码头加固改造的方式.通过对三峡库区现有码头结构特点和库区水文条件的分析,提出用遮帘桩型式的改造方案,并对改造方案的结构稳定性进行了计算分析.遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件运输码头,结构稳定性能够满足要求,同时结构对航道的通航能力不产生影响,是一种可以应用到三峡库区及其他山区河流水库大件运输码头改造的方案.     

A closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles with active trailer steering systems

This paper presents a closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles (AHVs) with active trailer steering (ATS) systems. AHVs have poor manoeuvrability at low speeds and exhibit low lateral stability at high speeds. From the design point of view, there exists a trade-off relationship between AHVs’ manoeuvrability and stability. For example, fewer articulation points and longer wheelbases will improve high-speed lateral stability, but they will degrade low-speed manoeuvrability. To tackle this conflicting design problem, a systematic method is proposed for the design of AHVs with ATS systems. In order to evaluate vehicle performance measures under a well-defined testing manoeuvre, a driver model is introduced and it ‘drivers’ the vehicle model to follow a prescribed route at a given speed. Considering the interactions between the mechanical trailer and the ATS system, the proposed design method simultaneously optimises the active design variables of the controllers and passive design variables of the trailer in a single design loop (SDL). Through the design optimisation of an ATS system for an AHV with a truck and a drawbar trailer combination, this SDL method is compared against a published two design loop method. The benchmark investigation shows that the former can determine better trade-off design solutions than those derived by the latter. This SDL method provides an effective approach to automatically implement the design synthesis of AHVs with ATS systems.